διωκ-τήρ G1376
Persecutor, one who pursues others with intent to harm, harasser of the faithful
This noun designates someone who pursues others to harm them—a persecutor or hunter of people. Paul uses it of himself in 1 Timothy 1:13, confessing that before his conversion he was 'a blasphemer, persecutor, and violent aggressor' against the church. The term derives from the verb 'to pursue' or 'chase,' carrying connotations of hunting down prey. Paul's self-description emphasizes the magnitude of God's mercy—even a violent persecutor of Christians could be transformed into Christ's apostle.
Senses
1. sense 1 — 1 Timothy 1:13 records Paul's confession that he was formerly a persecutor of the church, someone who actively hunted down believers. The Greek emphasizes aggressive pursuit with hostile intent. English 'persecutor' and Spanish 'perseguidor' capture this sense of one who chases down victims. Paul's candid acknowledgment of his pre-conversion violence against Christians magnifies the grace that transformed him from Christianity's chief enemy to its greatest missionary. 1×
AR["مُضْطَهِداً"]·ben["নির্যাতনকারী,"]·DE["Verfolger"]·EN["persecutor"]·FR["διώκτην"]·heb["רוֹדֵף"]·HI["सतने-वअल"]·ID["penganiaya"]·IT["diōktēn"]·jav["panganiaya,"]·KO["박해자를,"]·PT["perseguidor"]·RU["гонителем"]·ES["perseguidor"]·SW["mtesaji"]·TR["zulmeden"]·urd["ستانے-والا"]
Related Senses
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
διωκ-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, pursuer, Refs 2nd c.AD+