Search / G0890
ἄχρησ-τος G0890
Adj-AMS  |  1× in 1 sense
useless, unprofitable, worthless; providing no benefit or utility
This adjective means 'useless' or 'unprofitable,' describing what yields no benefit. Paul employs it with a twist in his letter to Philemon regarding the runaway slave Onesimus: 'Formerly he was useless (ἄχρηστος) to you, but now he is useful (εὔχρηστος) to both you and me' (Phlm 11). Paul puns on the name Onesimus ('useful') to underscore the transformation grace has wrought: what was worthless has become valuable through conversion. Classical usage ranges from 'ineffective' to 'unkind.' Paul's wordplay captures the gospel's power to redeem and repurpose, turning the useless into the indispensable.

Senses
1. sense 1 The evidence (English 'useless,' Spanish 'inútil,' German 'unnütz') confirms the sense of unprofitability. Philemon 11 uses ἄχρηστος in a before-and-after contrast: Onesimus was once ἄχρηστος (useless) to Philemon, but in Christ he has become εὔχρηστος (useful)—a transformed man whose new identity eclipses his former worthlessness.
ECONOMICS_PROPERTY Value Auto-detected community 13406 with 4 senses
AR["غَيرَ-نافِعٍ"]·ben["অকেজো"]·DE["unnuetz"]·EN["useless"]·FR["ἄχρηστον"]·heb["חֲסַר־תּוֹעֶלֶת"]·HI["बेकअर"]·ID["tidak-berguna,"]·IT["achrēston"]·jav["tanpa-gina,"]·KO["무익한-자였던"]·PT["inútil,"]·RU["бесполезного,"]·ES["inútil"]·SW["usiofaa"]·TR["yararsız,"]·urd["بےکار"]

Related Senses
H5414 1. give, bestow (1855×)H3947 1. take, seize, grasp (Qal) (940×)G2192 1. possess / have (680×)G1325 1. give, bestow (336×)H5159 1. inherited land or property (170×)G2983 1. receive, obtain (134×)H3423 1. Qal: take possession of land (130×)G2983 2. take, take up (113×)G2398 1. one's own, belonging to oneself (91×)G3860 1. hand over, deliver to custody (78×)H7998 1. spoil, plunder, booty (74×)G1325 2. be given, be granted (70×)H5414 2. put, place, set (68×)H7999a 1. pay, repay, recompense (63×)H7069 1. Buy, purchase (59×)H1892 1. vanity, futility, absurdity (58×)H5159 2. heritage as covenant portion (52×)H6299 1. redeem or ransom (Qal active) (49×)H4376 1. Sell (Qal active) (47×)H1350a 1. Redeem, buy back (46×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἄχρησ-τος, ον, useless, unprofitable, μετάνοιαRefs 5th c.BC+; χρεομένῳ ἄχρηστα useless if you try to use them, Refs 5th c.BC+without effect, Refs 5th c.BC+; . τινι useless to a person, Refs 5th c.BC+; τῇ πόλειRefs 5th c.BC+ __2 ={ἀχρεῖος} (which it almost superseded in the Oratt. and later Greek), useless, do-nothing, Refs 4th c.BC+; . πολῖταιRefs 4th c.BC+; σοφισταί probable reading in Refs