Ἀντιοχεύς G0491
Antiochene, citizen of Antioch
This noun denotes a citizen of Antioch, one of several cities bearing that name in the ancient world. Luke uses it in Acts 6:5 to identify Nicolas as 'a proselyte from Antioch,' distinguishing him from the other six deacons. Antioch of Syria was a major early Christian center where believers were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). Spanish 'Antiochenós,' French 'Antiochien,' and German preservation of the Greek all indicate geographic origin. This ethnic/geographic identifier establishes Nicolas's background as a Gentile convert to Judaism who then became Christian.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Native or citizen of Antioch (Acts 6:5). Luke identifies Nicolas as 'a proselyte from Antioch,' making him the only non-Jewish member of the seven deacons. The term establishes his geographic origin, likely Antioch of Syria given the prominence of that church. The multilingual preservation of recognizable forms shows consensus that this is an ethnic-geographic identifier, not merely a name. His selection as deacon shows the early church's ethnic diversity and suggests Antioch's church already had significant connection to Jerusalem. 1×
AR["أَنْطَاكِيًّا"]·ben["আন্তিয়খীয়"]·DE["Ἀντιοχέα"]·EN["of-Antiocheia"]·FR["Antiochien"]·heb["אַנְטִיוֹכִי"]·HI["अन्ताकिया-का"]·ID["dari-Antiokhia,"]·IT["Antiocheno"]·jav["saking-Antiokhia,"]·KO["안디옥-사람"]·RU["антиохийца"]·ES["Antiochenós"]·SW["Mwantiokia"]·TR["Antakyalı"]·urd["انطاکیہ-کا"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Ἀντιοχεύς, -έως, ὁ a citizen of Antioch, an Antiochian: Act.6:5.† (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)