ἀδάπᾰνος G0077
free of charge, without expense; costing nothing
Paul asks rhetorically what his reward is: offering the gospel 'free of charge' (adapanon, 1 Corinthians 9:18). The adjective combines alpha-privative with 'dapanē' (expense), meaning literally 'unexpensive' or costing nothing. Paul had the right to financial support but waived it, making the gospel free to recipients. This self-denial became his distinctive mark and reward—he could boast (rightly) that he never burdened the churches. The term's root meaning is 'sweet and costless'—Paul gave the sweetest message at no cost to hearers, though it cost him everything.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The accusative neuter describes how Paul offers the gospel: 'free of charge'—without financial burden to recipients. Classical usage (sweet and costless, not spending) emphasizes the absence of expense. Paul's point is paradoxical: he has rights but doesn't use them, making his reward the non-use of his rights. Spanish 'sin costo' (without cost), French 'sans dépense' (without expense), and German 'kostenlos' (cost-free) all capture the economic freedom. This adapanon gospel contrasts with false teachers who peddle God's word for profit—Paul gives freely what he received freely. 1×
AR["مَجّاناً"]·ben["বিনামূল্যে,"]·DE["kostenlos"]·EN["without-expense"]·FR["sans-dépense"]·heb["בְּ-חִנָּם"]·HI["बिना-खर्च"]·ID["tanpa-biaya"]·IT["senza-spesa"]·jav["tanpa-beya,"]·KO["무료로"]·PT["sem-despesa,"]·RU["безвозмездно,"]·ES["sin-costo"]·SW["bure,"]·TR["ücretsiz"]·urd["مفت"]
Related Senses
H5414 1. give, bestow (1855×)H3947 1. take, seize, grasp (Qal) (940×)G2192 1. possess / have (680×)G1325 1. give, bestow (336×)H5159 1. inherited land or property (170×)G2983 1. receive, obtain (134×)H3423 1. Qal: take possession of land (130×)G2983 2. take, take up (113×)G2398 1. one's own, belonging to oneself (91×)G3860 1. hand over, deliver to custody (78×)H7998 1. spoil, plunder, booty (74×)G1325 2. be given, be granted (70×)H5414 2. put, place, set (68×)H7999a 1. pay, repay, recompense (63×)H7069 1. Buy, purchase (59×)H1892 1. vanity, futility, absurdity (58×)H5159 2. heritage as covenant portion (52×)H6299 1. redeem or ransom (Qal active) (49×)H4376 1. Sell (Qal active) (47×)H1350a 1. Redeem, buy back (46×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀδάπᾰνος, ον, without expense, costing nothing, γλυκέα κἀδάπαναRefs 5th c.BC+adverb ἀδαπάνως, τέρψαι φρέναRefs 5th c.BC+ __II of persons, not spending, ἀ. χρημάτων εἰς τὸ δέονRefs 4th c.BC+