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H8240a H8240a
N-md  |  1× in 1 sense
sheepfolds, sheep enclosures (dual form suggesting paired structures)
This dual-form noun refers to sheepfolds or livestock enclosures, structures where shepherds penned their flocks for safety and rest. The word appears in Psalm 68:13 in a rhetorical question challenging those who stayed 'among the sheepfolds' rather than joining Israel's military campaigns. The term likely denotes the paired walls or double enclosures typical of ancient sheep pens. It may be related to mishpetayim, another term for similar structures. The sheepfolds represent safety and domesticity but also, in this context, cowardice—the comfortable place where some chose to remain rather than risk battle.

Senses
1. sense 1 English and Spanish consistently translate this as 'sheepfolds' or 'pens' (apriscos), while French offers 'watering trough' and German follows the English. The Psalm 68:13 context contrasts those who stayed comfortably 'among the sheepfolds' with warriors who engaged in battle, possibly echoing Deborah's rebuke in Judges 5:16 of those who remained 'among the sheep pens' hearing the whistling for the flocks.
BUILDINGS Building, Constructing Building and Constructing
AR["الحَظائِرِ"]·ben["ভেড়ার-পালের"]·DE["der-sheepfolds"]·EN["the-sheepfolds"]·FR["abreuvoir"]·heb["שפתיים"]·ID["kandang-kandang-domba"]·IT["[שפתים]"]·jav["kandang"]·KO["양-우리-들-의"]·PT["os-redis"]·RU["загонами"]·ES["apriscos"]·SW["vizimba"]·TR["ağılların"]·urd["بھیڑوں-کے-باڑوں-کے"]

Related Senses
H1129 1. Qal: build, construct (316×)H2691a 1. court, courtyard, enclosure (142×)G4864 1. synagogue, place of Jewish assembly (56×)G5438 1. prison, place of confinement (41×)H4013 1. fortress, stronghold (37×)H0875 1. well, cistern (dug water source) (35×)H0352b 1. pillar or jamb of gateway (32×)H2474 1. window, opening in wall (32×)H1406 1. roof / rooftop (31×)H4609b 1. steps, stairs, stairway (31×)H1129 2. Nifal: be built, be established (30×)H0361 1. portico, porch (architectural structure) (27×)H1129 3. Qal participle: builder (27×)H1219 1. fortified, inaccessible (25×)H4581 1. fortress, stronghold (25×)H3805 1. capital of a pillar (24×)H4350 1. stand, base, pedestal (24×)H0759 1. palace, royal residence (21×)H4692 1. siege, besiegement (20×)G3618 1. build or construct physically (19×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† I. שְׁפַתָּ֑יִם n.[m.] du.: prob. = מִשְׁפְּתַיִם, infr., q.v.;—בֵּין שׁ׳ ψ 68:14 (based on Ju 5:16?).