Search / H7874
H7874 H7874
Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms  |  2× in 1 sense
plaster, whitewash; coat stones with lime plaster as protective or decorative finish
This denominative verb means to coat or plaster stones with lime, appearing in Moses' instructions for the memorial stones at the Jordan crossing. Deuteronomy 27:2, 4 commands Israel to set up large stones, plaster them, and write God's law on them once they enter the land. Plastering created a smooth surface suitable for inscription and protected the stones from weathering. The practice of plastering stones for public inscriptions was common in the ancient Near East. Spanish revocar and French/English 'plaster' all denote applying a coating layer. This act combined practical preservation with ceremonial significance—creating a lasting monument to covenant law.

Senses
1. sense 1 To coat stones with lime plaster, commanded in Deuteronomy 27:2, 4 for the memorial stones bearing the law's inscription. The plastering served both to create a smooth writing surface and to preserve the stones. Spanish 'y-las-revocarás' (and you shall plaster them) and English 'and-plaster' describe the coating process. The repetition in verses 2 and 4 emphasizes the instruction's importance. This preparation enabled the law to be inscribed visibly and permanently, creating a public monument to covenant obligations upon entering Canaan.
BUILDINGS Building, Constructing Building and Constructing
AR["وَتَطْلِيهَا"]·ben["এবং-লেপন-করবে"]·DE["und-plaster"]·EN["and-plaster"]·FR["et-plaster"]·heb["ו-שדת"]·HI["और-तुम-लेपोगे"]·ID["dan-menutupi"]·IT["e-plaster"]·jav["lan-ngolesi"]·KO["그리고-바르지니"]·PT["e-cairás"]·RU["и-обмажешь"]·ES["y-las-revocarás"]·SW["na-utayapaka"]·TR["ve-sıvayacaksın"]·urd["اور-مل-دے"]

Related Senses
H1129 1. Qal: build, construct (316×)H2691a 1. court, courtyard, enclosure (142×)G4864 1. synagogue, place of Jewish assembly (56×)G5438 1. prison, place of confinement (41×)H4013 1. fortress, stronghold (37×)H0875 1. well, cistern (dug water source) (35×)H0352b 1. pillar or jamb of gateway (32×)H2474 1. window, opening in wall (32×)H1406 1. roof / rooftop (31×)H4609b 1. steps, stairs, stairway (31×)H1129 2. Nifal: be built, be established (30×)H0361 1. portico, porch (architectural structure) (27×)H1129 3. Qal participle: builder (27×)H1219 1. fortified, inaccessible (25×)H4581 1. fortress, stronghold (25×)H3805 1. capital of a pillar (24×)H4350 1. stand, base, pedestal (24×)H0759 1. palace, royal residence (21×)H4692 1. siege, besiegement (20×)G3618 1. build or construct physically (19×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [שִׂיד, שׂוּד] vb. denom. whitewash;— Qal Pf. 2 ms. וְשַׂדְתָּ֫ אֹתָם בַּשִּׂיד Dt 27:2, 4.