H6844 H6844
carpet, rug (spread out for reclining); possibly watchtower
This noun presents interpretive challenges, appearing only in Isaiah 21:5's vivid scene of feasting. Most modern scholars understand it as a carpet or rug laid out for dining, part of Isaiah's portrayal of Babylon's leaders feasting heedlessly before sudden destruction. The verb 'spread' accompanying it supports this reading—they spread the carpet for reclining at table. An older interpretation took it as 'watchtower' (connecting to roots of watching), but the dining context favors the carpet/rug understanding.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Likely refers to a carpet or rug spread for dining, used in Isaiah 21:5 in the description of Babylonian leaders preparing a feast. The phrase 'spread the carpet' suggests laying out textiles for reclining at meals, part of Isaiah's ironic picture of those feasting carelessly before judgment strikes. 1×
AR["الرُّقَبَاءَ"]·ben["-বিছানা"]·DE["[הצפית]"]·EN["the-carpet"]·FR["[הצפית]"]·heb["ה-צפית"]·HI["बिछावना"]·ID["permadani"]·IT["[הצפית]"]·jav["jaga"]·KO["망대를"]·PT["a-toalha"]·RU["скатерть"]·ES["el-vigía"]·SW["mlinzi"]·TR["nobetci"]·urd["پہرےداری-کی"]
Related Senses
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† צָפִית n.f. rug, carpet (laid out);—הַצָּפִית צָפֹה Is 21:5, so now most, v. especially CheIntr. Is. 126; > watch, outlook (I. צפה), Ges De al.