H6609 H6609
drawn swords; metaphorically, sharp and cutting words that wound
This plural form refers to swords that have been drawn from their sheaths, ready for violence. In Psalm 55, the image is strikingly applied to speech: the words of deceitful companions are like drawn swords, cutting and deadly. The metaphor is powerful—language as weaponry, soft lips concealing lethal intent. Other psalms use similar imagery, but here the specificity of "drawn" emphasizes readiness and imminent harm.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Used figuratively in Psalm 55:21 to describe the smooth yet hostile words of a false friend. The Spanish "espadas desenvainadas" (unsheathed swords) and French "glaive" (sword) capture the violent potential. The psalmist contrasts soft, buttery speech with the razor-sharp malice beneath, making this a vivid example of biblical wisdom about the dangers of deceptive rhetoric. 1×
AR["سُيوفٌ-مَسلولَةٌ"]·ben["তরবারি"]·DE["sind-drawn-swords"]·EN["are-drawn-swords"]·FR["glaive"]·heb["פתיחות"]·IT["[פתחות]"]·KO["칼-들-이도다"]·PT["são-espadas-desembainhadas"]·RU["мечи-обнажённые"]·ES["espadas-desenvainadas"]·SW["ni-panga-zilizotolewa"]·TR["çıplak-kılıçlar"]·urd["تَلواریں"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [פְּתִיחָה n.] drawn sword;—pl. פְּתִחוֹת ψ 55:22 (fig. of words; cf. Ez 21:33 ψ 37:14).