H5784 H5784
chaff, dry husks (light refuse blown away when grain is threshed and winnowed)
This Aramaic noun refers to chaff, the light, dry husks and straw that are separated from grain during threshing and winnowing. In Daniel's vision of Nebuchadnezzar's dream, the great statue—representing successive kingdoms—is struck by a stone and breaks into pieces that become 'like chaff' from the summer threshing floors, blown away without a trace. The image emphasizes the utter disappearance and insignificance of these mighty empires before God's eternal kingdom. Related words in Aramaic and Arabic similarly refer to small particles or motes, underlining the sense of worthless fragments easily scattered by the wind.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Daniel 2:35 uses this term in a simile: the broken pieces of the statue 'became like chaff from the summer threshing floors,' emphasizing total obliteration. Spanish 'tamo' and English 'chaff' both denote the worthless byproduct of grain processing. The comparison underscores that earthly kingdoms, however impressive, will vanish like windblown refuse before the stone cut without hands. 1×
AR["كَـ-عُصَافَةٍ"]·ben["-তুষের-মতো"]·DE["[כעור]"]·EN["like-chaff"]·FR["peau"]·heb["כ-מוץ"]·HI["जैसे-भूसा"]·ID["seperti-sekam"]·IT["[כעור]"]·jav["kados-mrambut"]·KO["같이-겨"]·PT["como-palha"]·RU["как-мякина"]·ES["como-el-tamo"]·SW["kama-makapi"]·TR["saman-gibi"]·urd["جیسے-بھوسا"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† עוּר n.[m.] chaff (J.Aram (Talm, rare), Syriac ܥܽܘܪܳܐ; Arabic عُوَّارٌ, عَاىِٔرٌ mote (in eye, tending to cause blindness [עִוֵּר]) according to Arabic Lexx., Lane 2195);—abs. ע׳ Dn 2:35 (in sim.).