H5621 H5621
rebels/briers—disputed term, possibly thorny opposition
This word appears in God's commissioning of Ezekiel, warning the prophet about his audience. Traditional interpretation sees 'rebels' or 'rebellious ones' based on Aramaic roots for contradiction and defiance. However, the pairing with another uncertain term has led some to read both as 'briers and thorns,' emphasizing hostile, painful opposition. The versions show confusion, with some reading participles and others taking the botanical interpretation. The context certainly indicates fierce resistance to Ezekiel's message.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Disputed term in Ezekiel's call narrative (Ezek 2:6), interpreted either as 'rebels/rebellious ones' or 'briers/thorns.' The Aramaic root suggests contradiction or defiance, but pairing with another plant-word has led to 'briers' reading. Vulgate and some Jewish interpretation favor 'rebels,' while others see thorny plants metaphor. Spanish 'cardos' (thistles) takes botanical view. Either way, the image warns of painful opposition. 1×
AR["أَشْواكًا"]·ben["কাঁটা"]·DE["[סרבים]"]·EN["briers"]·FR["Sarépta"]·heb["סרבים"]·HI["कांटे"]·ID["duri-duri"]·IT["[סרבים]"]·jav["eri"]·KO["가시들과"]·PT["espinhos"]·RU["терны"]·ES["cardos"]·SW["michongoma"]·TR["dikenler"]·urd["کانٹے"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [סָרָב] n.m. rebel? according to Thes al. (prob. Aramaic loan-word, cf. Aramaic ܣܪܰܒ contradict, chatter, prattle, tell lies; Pa. סְרַב and NH Pi. סֵרֵב = BH; cf. סרב Ecclus 41:2d loving contradiction);—pl. abs. (i.e. אִתָּךְ) סָרָבִים וְסַלּוֹנִים אוֹתָ֑ךְ Ez 2:6 rebelles et quasi spinae sunt erga te Thes; Vrss read ptcp., Co Berthol סֹרְבִים וְסֹלִים resisting and despising thee (cf. סַלּוֹן); AV RV briers and thorns, cf. Ew Hi-Sm SiegfKau Da Toy.