H5600 H5600
ship/vessel—seagoing craft
This noun designates a ship or seagoing vessel. The term appears in Jonah's account where the prophet goes down into the innermost parts of the ship to sleep during the storm. The word likely emphasizes the covered or enclosed nature of the vessel—overlaid with planking or having a deck. Aramaic cognates confirm the meaning, and Arabic borrowed the term. The single biblical occurrence provides limited contextual evidence, but the maritime setting is clear.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Seagoing ship or vessel mentioned in Jonah's flight from God (Jon 1:5). The prophet descended into the ship's hold or lowest deck. The term emphasizes the constructed, enclosed nature of maritime craft—sheathed with planks and decking. Spanish 'nave' and French 'navire' both denote substantial seagoing vessels. This vocabulary choice distinguishes larger ships from smaller boats. 1×
AR["السَّفِينَةِ"]·ben["তলদেশের"]·DE["der-Schiff"]·EN["the-vessel"]·FR["navire"]·heb["ה-ספינה"]·HI["जहाज़-के"]·ID["kapal,"]·IT["[הספינה]"]·jav["prau"]·KO["그-배-의"]·PT["o-convés"]·RU["корабля"]·ES["la-nave"]·SW["meli"]·TR["güvertenin-o"]·urd["جہاز-کے"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† סְפִינָה n.f. vessel, ship (covered in, overlaid, with sheathing, deck, etc.; Aramaic ܣܦܺܝܢܳܐ;; on Arabic سَفِينَةٌ as loan-word v. Frä216);—only יַרְכְּתֵי הַסּ׳ Jon 1:5.