H5522 H5522
Sikkuth, name of an Assyrian deity (possibly Saturn/Adar-Ninip)
This word likely names a Mesopotamian deity worshiped by Israelites who had syncretized their faith with Assyrian religious practices. Amos condemns those who 'carried Sikkuth your king and Kiyyun your images,' referring to astral deities associated with Assyrian conquest. Most scholars identify Sikkuth with Sakkut, an epithet of Adar-Ninip, connected to the planet Saturn. Ancient versions struggled with the term—some read it as 'booth' (sukkah), missing the proper name. The prophet's accusation is serious: Israel had not merely lapsed into generic idolatry but adopted the gods of their oppressors.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Divine name in Amos 5:26, identified with Assyrian Sakkut, an epithet of Adar-Ninip/Saturn. The Hebrew text may have been pointed to suggest 'booth' (avoiding the pagan deity name), but the original refers to a Mesopotamian astral god. Spanish 'Sikut,' French 'Succoth' (misunderstanding as booths), and English 'Sikkuth' reflect various interpretative traditions. The passage indicts Israel for adopting the conqueror's deities. 1×
AR["سِكُّوتَ"]·ben["সিক্কুৎকে"]·DE["Laubhuetten"]·EN["Sikkuth"]·FR["Succoth"]·heb["סיכוּת"]·HI["सिक्कूत"]·ID["Sikut"]·IT["[סכות]"]·jav["raja-panjenengan"]·KO["싴귏을"]·PT["Sikkut"]·RU["Сиккут"]·ES["Sikut"]·SW["Sikuthi"]·TR["Sikkut'u"]·urd["سکوت"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† סִכּוּת n.pr.div. Am 5:26 read prob. סַכּוּת, = Assyrian Sakkut (epithet of Adar-Ninip = Saturn), SchrSK 1874, 332; COT Am 5:26, cf. TieleGesch. 528 BaeRel 239 RogersEncy. Bib. 749 (Vrss Thes al. = סֻכָּה, סֻכּוֹת).