H5519 H5519
throng, crowd, dense mass of people
This noun describes a thick crowd or throng of people pressed together. The psalmist recalls better days: 'I used to pass along in the throng,' processing toward the temple amid the joyful festival multitude. The term suggests an interwoven mass, people so tightly packed they form a single moving entity. Some versions translate 'booth' or 'shelter,' but the context of festival pilgrimage favors the sense of a great crowd. The memory of communal worship intensifies the psalmist's current isolation and longing.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Found in Psalm 42:4 (English verse numbering) where the psalmist remembers passing 'with the throng' to God's house during festivals. Spanish 'multitud' (multitude), French 'Succoth' (possibly misreading as place name), and English 'throng' capture the crowd sense. The word is textually uncertain but best understood as a dense mass of pilgrims, making the psalmist's present exile even more poignant by contrast with remembered communal joy. 1×
AR["بِ-المَوْكِبِ"]·ben["দলের-সঙ্গে"]·DE["mit-der-throng"]·EN["with-the-throng"]·FR["dans-Succoth"]·heb["ב-סך"]·HI["में-भीड़"]·IT["[בסך]"]·jav["ing-rombongan"]·KO["-무리-에서"]·PT["com-a-multidão"]·RU["в-толпе"]·ES["con-la-multitud"]·SW["katika-umati"]·TR["-kalabalıkla"]·urd["جھونپڑی-میں"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [סַךְ] n.[m.] throng (proposes an interwoven mass);—אֶעֱבֹר בַּסָּ֑ךְ ψ 42:5 I used to pass along in the throng, so most; but word dub..