H5026 H5026
Nibhaz (deity worshiped by Avvites in Samaria)
The name of a deity worshiped by the Avvites who were resettled in Samaria after the Assyrian conquest. 2 Kings 17:31 mentions Nibhaz alongside other foreign gods introduced by transplanted populations. The name's meaning and the nature of this deity remain obscure—no extrabiblical references have been identified. Textual variants and Greek versions show confusion about the name, with some manuscripts reading נבחן instead. The deity represents the kind of syncretistic worship that provoked divine judgment according to the Deuteronomistic historian.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Divine name of unknown etymology, worshiped by the Avvites who settled in Samaria after 722 BC. The text mentions this god in a catalog of foreign deities that polluted Israel's land during the Assyrian resettlement program. Translators uniformly transliterate: English 'Nivchaz,' Spanish 'Nibhaz,' treating it as an opaque proper name without attempting translation. The historical writer condemns this as part of the religious confusion that brought divine judgment—foreign peoples brought foreign gods, creating a theological chaos that demonstrated neither true worship of YHWH nor even consistent paganism. Nibhaz remains a shadowy representative of condemned syncretism. 1×
AR["نِبْحَازَ"]·ben["নিব্হসকে"]·DE["Nivchaz"]·EN["Nivchaz"]·FR["Nivchaz"]·heb["נבחז"]·HI["निब्खज़"]·ID["Nibhas"]·IT["Nivchaz"]·jav["Nibhas"]·KO["닙하스와"]·PT["Nivchaz"]·RU["Нивхаза"]·ES["Nibhaz"]·SW["Nibhazi"]·TR["Nivhaz'ı"]·urd["نبخز"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† נִבְחַז n.pr.div. god men of Avva, 2 K 17:31; name otherwise unknown, cf. SchCOT ad loc.; 𝔊B τὴν Ἐβλαζερ, 𝔊L Ἐβλαιεζερ, A Ἀβααζερ καὶ τὴν Ναιβας; Thes comp. Mand. denom. ܢܒܰܙ = נבאז (Cod. Nasar. Norberg.) Codd. give variant נבחן cf. Baerad loc. FrensdorffMas. Magna. i. 306.