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H4995 H4995
Adj-ms  |  1× in 1 sense
raw, uncooked (of flesh)
A culinary term describing meat that has not been cooked, appearing in the Passover instructions of Exodus 12:9. The Israelites are commanded not to eat the lamb 'raw' (נָא) nor boiled in water, but roasted with fire. This precise culinary specification ensured the proper ritual observance. The word stands in direct opposition to בָּשֵׁל (cooked/boiled), creating a clear distinction in food preparation methods. The instruction reflects both practical food safety and ritual distinctiveness.

Senses
1. sense 1 Raw or uncooked, specifically describing flesh or meat that has not undergone heat preparation. In the Passover legislation (Ex 12:9), God prohibits eating the lamb raw, ensuring both culinary safety and ritual correctness. The adjective appears in a threefold contrast: not raw (נָא), not boiled (בָּשֵׁל), but fire-roasted. Translators uniformly render this with straightforward culinary terms: English 'raw,' Spanish 'crudo,' German 'roh,' French 'raw'—all pointing to unprocessed, uncooked flesh. This single occurrence establishes a clear boundary for sacred meal preparation.
BODY_HEALTH Physiological Processes and States Living Creatures
AR["نَيِئًا"]·ben["কাঁচা"]·DE["roh"]·EN["raw"]·FR["raw"]·heb["נא"]·HI["कच्चा"]·ID["mentah"]·IT["raw"]·jav["mentah"]·KO["날것으로"]·PT["cru"]·RU["сырым"]·ES["crudo"]·SW["mbichi"]·TR["çiğ"]·urd["کچا"]

Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. נָא adj. raw, of flesh Ex 12:9 (P; opp. בשׁל).