H3623 H3623
betrothal (the time or state of being betrothed)
This noun denotes the betrothal period, that special time between engagement and marriage. It appears in Jeremiah 2:2, where God reminisces through the prophet about Israel's 'betrothal-time' in the wilderness—a metaphor for the early, devoted relationship between Yahweh and his people after the Exodus. The word is parallel to 'the days of your youth,' emphasizing the freshness and fidelity of that initial covenant relationship. Betrothal in ancient Israel was a legally binding commitment, not merely an engagement as moderns might understand it.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The period or state of betrothal, used metaphorically for Israel's early relationship with God. The Spanish 'desposorios' captures the formal betrothal sense, while the context in Jeremiah pairs it with 'youth' to evoke the honeymoon period of Israel's covenant faithfulness in the wilderness. The plural form suggests either an abstract or intensive meaning—the fullness of the betrothal time. This tender image contrasts sharply with Israel's later unfaithfulness, making it a poignant prophetic device. 1×
AR["خِطْبَتِكِ"]·ben["তোমার-বিবাহের"]·DE["[כלולתיך]"]·EN["of-your-betrothal"]·FR["[כלולתיך]"]·heb["כלולותיך"]·HI["विवाह-तेरे-का"]·ID["pertunanganmu"]·IT["[כלולתיך]"]·jav["pinangantèn-panjenengan"]·KO["네-혼례-의"]·PT["teus-desposórios"]·RU["обручения-твоего"]·ES["tus-desposorios"]·SW["uchumba-wako"]·TR["gelinliğinin-senin"]·urd["منگنی-کی-تیری"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [כְּלוּלָה] n.f. betrothal;—only pl. כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ (cf. ‘espousals’) Je 2:2 thy betrothal-time (‖ נְעוּרַיִךְ).