H3588a H3588a
causal: because, for; declarative: that; temporal: when; adversative: but, rather; conditional: if, when; asseverative: surely, indeed; concessive: though, yet
Senses
1. causal: because, for — Introduces a causal clause giving the reason or ground for the preceding statement. 3498×
AR["لأنَّ","لِأَنَّ","لِأَنَّ-","لِأَنَّ-هُ","لِأَنَّهَا","لِأَنَّهُ","لِأَنَّهُ-","لِأَنِّي"]·ben["কারণ","কারণ-","কেননা-"]·DE["denn","denn-","fuer","fuer-"]·EN["for","for-"]·FR["pour","pour-"]·heb["כי"]·HI["क्यõकि","क्युनकि","क्योंकि","क्योंकि-"]·ID["Karena","bahwa","karena","sebab"]·IT["per","per-"]·jav["Amargi","amargi","amargi-"]·KO["*","때문이다","왜냐하면","왜냐하면-","이-라고","이-왜냐하면"]·PT["pois","pois-","porque","porque-","que"]·RU["ибо","ибо-"]·ES["porque","porque-","que"]·SW["kwa","kwa-sababu","kwa-sababu-","kwamba"]·TR["ki","Çünkü","çünkü","çünkü-"]·urd["کیونکہ"]
2. declarative: that — Introduces a content clause (noun clause) after verbs of perception, speech, or knowledge, functioning as a complementizer. 723×
AR["أَنَّ","أَنَّ-","أَنَّكُمْ","أَنَّهَا","أَنَّهُ","لِأَنَّ","لِأَنَّكَ-","وَ-أَيْضًا-"]·ben["কারণ","কারণ-","কি","যখন","যে","যে-"]·DE["dass","dass-","jenes","jenes-"]·EN["that","that-"]·FR["ce","ce-"]·heb["כי","כי-"]·HI["कि","कि-","क्योंकि-"]·ID["bahwa","bahwa-","sehingga-"]·IT["quello","quello-"]·jav["amargi-","bilih","bilih-"]·KO["*","-을","that","그","때문이다","때문이었다","라고-","왜냐하면","왜냐하면-","이-라고","참으로"]·PT["de-que-","pois","que","que-"]·RU["потому-что-","что","что-"]·ES["que","que-"]·SW["kwa-kuwa","kwa-sababu","kwamba","kwamba-"]·TR["ki","ki-"]·urd["کہ"]
3. temporal: when — Introduces a temporal clause indicating the time at which an event occurs or a situation obtains. 58×
AR["إِنَّكُمْ-","حينَ","حِينَ-","عِنْدَمَا","عِنْدَمَا-","لَمَّا-"]·ben["কেননা-","যখন","যখন-"]·DE["als","als-","wenn","wenn-"]·EN["when","when-"]·FR["quand","quand-"]·heb["כי","כי-","כי־"]·HI["कि","जब","जब-","यदि-"]·ID["Apabila-","apabila","apabila-","bahwa-","jika","ketika","ketika-"]·IT["quando","quando-"]·jav["Awit-","amargi-","bilih-","manawi-","manàwi","menawi-","nalika","nalika-"]·KO["(when)-","(접속)-","*","때","때-","때-에","때에-","만일","만일-","왜냐하면","이-라고"]·PT["Quando","Quando-","quando","quando-"]·RU["Когда-","если","ибо","когда-"]·ES["Cuando","cuando","cuando-","porque","que-"]·SW["Wakati-","atakapo-","mtakapokuwa-","tulipo-","wakati","wakati-","wakiwa-na","watakapotoka-"]·TR["eğer-","ki","ki-","ne-zaman-ki-"]·urd["جب","جب-","کہ","کہ-جب","کیونکہ-"]
Gen 6:1, Gen 12:12, Gen 43:21, Gen 46:33, Exod 1:10, Exod 12:25, Exod 12:26, Exod 13:5, Exod 13:11, Exod 13:14, Exod 13:15, Exod 18:16 (+38 more)
4. adversative: but, rather — Marks a contrast or correction to the preceding clause, functioning as an adversative conjunction meaning 'but' or 'rather'. 26×
AR["إِلاَّ-","بَلْ","بَلْ-","كِي-","لكِنَّهُم","لِأَنَّ-","وَالبِرِّ"]·ben["কারণ","কারণ-","কিন্তু","কেন-","বরং","যদি-না-","যে-"]·DE["aber-","denn","sondern"]·EN["and-also","but","but-","except-","for"]·FR["car","mais-"]·heb["כי"]·HI["कि","केवल","क्योंकि","परन्तु","बल्कि","सिवाय"]·ID["karena-","kecuali-","melainkan","melainkan-karena","sebab","tetapi","tetapi-"]·IT["che","ma-","poiche","poiché"]·jav["amargi","amargi-","ananging","ananging-","awit","awit-","kajawi","nanging","nanging-amargi"]·KO["*","그러나","다만","오직","오히려","오히려-","왜냐하면","왜냐하면-","이는"]·PT["Mas","antes","mas","pois","pois-","porque","porque-","senão"]·RU["ибо","ибо-","кроме-как","но","потому-что","только-"]·ES["porque","sino","sino-","sino-que"]·SW["bali","bali-","isipokuwa","juu-ya","kwamba","lakini"]·TR["-dan-başka","ancak","cunku","fakat-","ki","zıra-","Çünkü","çünkü","çünkü-"]·urd["بلکہ","مگر","کہ","کیونکہ","کیونکہ-"]
Gen 42:12, Deut 5:3, Deut 29:15, Judg 15:13, 1 Sam 8:7, 1 Sam 12:12, 1 Kgs 11:22, 2 Chr 16:12, 2 Chr 18:7, 2 Chr 19:6, 2 Chr 20:15, Neh 2:2 (+14 more)
5. conditional: if, when — Introduces a conditional or contingent clause, often overlapping with temporal meaning in legal and casuistic contexts. 10×
AR["إِذا","إِذا-"]·ben["যখন","যখন-"]·DE["als"]·EN["when"]·FR["quand"]·heb["כי","כי-"]·HI["कि-","जब","जब-","यदि","यदि-"]·ID["Jika","Jika-","jika-"]·IT["quando"]·jav["Manawi","manawi"]·KO["그","만일","왜냐하면"]·PT["Quando","Quando-","quando-"]·RU["Если","Если-","если","если-","когда-"]·ES["Cuando","cuando"]·SW["Kwa-sababu","kama","kama-","kwa-sababu"]·TR["ne-zaman-ki","ne-zaman-ki-"]·urd["اگر","اگر-","جب","کہ-"]
6. asseverative: surely, indeed — Functions as an emphatic or asseverative particle affirming the truth of the following statement, often rendered 'surely' or 'indeed'. 10×
AR["إِنَّ-","بَلْ-","حَقّاً","لِأَنَّ-"]·ben["কারণ-","কি-","কিন্তু-","যে-"]·DE["dass-","fuer-","gewiss","gewiss-"]·EN["for-","surely","surely-","that-"]·FR["certainement","certainement-","pour-","que-"]·heb["כִּי","כי","כי-","כי־"]·HI["कि","क्योंकि","क्योंकि-"]·ID["Melainkan-","Tetapi-","bahwa-","karena-","sesungguhnya","sesungguhnya-"]·IT["certamente","certamente-","che-","per-"]·jav["Ananging","Nanging-","awit-","bilih"]·KO["(접속)-","그","오직-","왜냐하면","이는"]·PT["Pois","não-pois","porque-","que","que-","senão-","¶ Porque-"]·RU["Ибо-","Но","ибо-","но-","только-","что","что-"]·ES["Porque-","ciertamente","que","que-","sino-que"]·SW["Bali","Sulemani","bali-","hakika-","kwa-sababu-"]·TR["Ancak-","ki","ki-","çünkü-"]·urd["بلکہ","بلکہ-","کہ"]
7. concessive: though, yet — Introduces a concessive clause acknowledging a circumstance despite which the main clause holds, meaning 'though' or 'even though'. 4×
AR["إِنْ","لأَنَّنا","لكِنْ","لِأنَّ-"]·ben["কারণ-","যদিও","যদিও-"]·DE["denn"]·EN["though","yet"]·FR["car"]·heb["כי","כי-"]·HI["परन्तु","फिर-भी","यदि","यद्यपि"]·IT["poiche'"]·jav["Amargi","Menawi","Nanging","amargi"]·KO["이는"]·PT["Pois","Quando"]·RU["а","ибо","когда","хотя-"]·ES["Aunque","Ciertamente","Cuando","porque-"]·SW["Akianguka","Hakika","Ingawa"]·TR["Çünkü","Çünkü-"]·urd["اگرچہ","کیونکہ"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
I. כִּי conj. that, for, when (Moab. id.: Ph. כ. Prob. from the same demonstr. basis found in ܟܳܐ here, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaic דֵּךְ this (WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultim. akin with كَىْ that, in order that, and ܟܰܝ then, enclit., like Lat. nam in quisnam?)— 1. that (ὅτι, Germ. dass): a. prefixed to sentences depending on an active verb, and occupying to it the place of an accus.: so…