H2738 H2738
nettles, weeds, wild undergrowth
A type of weed or wild plant that grows in neglected or devastated areas. The exact botanical identification is uncertain, with suggestions including chickpea, nettles, or various thorny plants. The term appears in contexts of desolation—abandoned vineyards, devastated lands, and places where outcasts shelter themselves. The plant represents agricultural failure, the victory of wilderness over cultivation, and the reversal of productive land into waste. Whether identifying a specific species or weeds generally, the term symbolizes neglect and ruin.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Weeds or wild plants indicating neglect and desolation. Job 30:7 describes social outcasts sheltering 'among the nettles.' Proverbs 24:31 warns that the slothful man's field becomes overgrown: 'nettles covered its surface.' Zephaniah 2:9 prophesies Moab will become 'a possession of nettles,' a waste land. The botanical uncertainty is reflected in varying translations (Spanish ortigas/cardos 'nettles/thistles'), but the symbolic meaning of desolation remains consistent. 3×
AR["القُرّاصِ", "الْقُرَاصِ", "قُرَّاصٌ"]·ben["আগাছায়", "বিচ্ছুতি", "বিছুটির"]·DE["[חרול]", "[חרלים]"]·EN["nettles"]·FR["chaleur", "חרול", "חרלים"]·heb["חרול", "חרולים"]·HI["बिच्छू-बूटी-की", "बिछुआ-के", "बिछुआ-से"]·ID["jelatang", "rumput-liar", "semak"]·IT["[חרול]", "nettles"]·jav["suket-eri", "suket-jarak", "suket-liar"]·KO["쐐기풀", "쐐기풀-의", "잡초들로"]·PT["urtiga", "urtigas"]·RU["крапивой", "крапивы", "терновником"]·ES["cardos", "ortigas"]·SW["magugu", "miiba"]·TR["ısırganlar", "ısırganın"]·urd["جھاڑیوں-کا", "کانٹے دار جھاڑیوں کے", "گھاس-سے"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† חָרוּל n.[m.] a kind of weed, perhaps chickpea (cicercula), v. Löw p. 153 (Syriac ܚܽܘܪܠܴܐ fodder for horses; 𝔗 Pr 24:31 gives חוּרְלָא)—abs. ח׳ Jb 30:7 Zp 2:9; pl. חֲרֻלִּים Pr 24:31;—as growing in devastated land, coll. Zp 2:9; in vineyard of slothful, pl. כִּסּוּ פניו ח׳ Pr 24:31 (‖ קִמְּשׂנִים); as sole shelter of certain outcast peoples Jb 30:7 (שִׂיחִים).