H2562 H2562
Wine; Aramaic term for fermented grape beverage, used in official decrees and royal banquet contexts.
An Aramaic noun for wine, cognate with the Hebrew poetic term chemer. It appears in two distinct settings: Persian imperial decrees authorizing temple provisions (Ezra 6:9; 7:22) and the infamous banquet of Belshazzar where sacred vessels were profaned (Dan 5:1, 2, 4, 23). The Syriac cognate confirms the basic meaning. That this single word bridges solemn administrative grants and reckless royal feasting captures wine's dual role in the ancient Near East -- a staple of sustenance and a catalyst for hubris.
Senses
1. wine — Wine as a fermented grape beverage. All six occurrences divide between Persian royal provisions for the Jerusalem temple (Ezra 6:9; 7:22, absolute form chamar) and the vessels of wine at Belshazzar's feast (Dan 5:1, 2, 4, 23, emphatic form chamra). The consistent rendering across languages -- Spanish 'vino,' German 'Wein,' English 'wine' -- confirms a single straightforward sense with no semantic branching. 6×
AR["الْخَمْرِ", "خَمْر", "خَمْرًا"]·ben["দ্রাক্ষারস", "মদ", "মদের"]·DE["Wein", "[חמר]"]·EN["the-wine", "wine"]·FR["[חמר]", "vin"]·heb["ה-יין", "חמר", "יין"]·HI["दाखरस", "दाखरस-के"]·ID["-anggur", "anggur"]·IT["[חמר]", "vino"]·jav["anggur"]·KO["포도주", "포도주-를", "포도주-의"]·PT["vinho"]·RU["вина", "вино"]·ES["el-vino", "vino"]·SW["divai"]·TR["sarap", "şarabı", "şarabın", "şarap"]·urd["شراب", "مے", "مے-کے"]
Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† חֲמַר n.m. wine (𝔗 Syriac; BH חֶמֶר (poet. and late), √ I. חמר);—abs. ח׳ Ezr 6:9; 7:22; emph. חַמְרָא Dn 5:1, 2, 4, 23.