H1310 H1310
To boil or cook food in liquid (Piel); to ripen or reach maturity of fruit or harvest (Qal/Hifil).
A verb rooted in the application of heat, whether by human hands in the kitchen or by the sun upon the vine. In its most common usage (Piel), it describes the act of boiling or cooking meat and other foods in liquid, as in the prohibition against boiling a kid in its mother's milk (Exod 23:19). When the Qal stem appears, the meaning shifts to natural ripening -- the harvest that has grown ripe and ready for the sickle (Joel 3:13). Spanish distinguishes these neatly: cocerás (you shall cook) versus maduró (it ripened), and German similarly separates kochen from reifen.
Senses
1. cook, boil — The culinary act of cooking or boiling food by heating it in liquid, used predominantly in the Piel stem for active cooking and Pual for passive being-cooked. Covers sacrificial preparation (Exod 29:31), ordinary meal-making (2 Sam 13:8), and even the harrowing image of mothers cooking their own children in siege (Lam 4:10). Spanish consistently renders cocerás/cocieron, while French uses cuire. 25×
AR["اطْبُخُوا", "الْ-مَطْبَخِينَ", "تَطبُخُ", "تَطْبُخُ", "تَطْبُخُونَ", "طَبَخَهُما", "طَبَخُوهَا", "طَبَخْنَ", "طُبِخَتْ", "عِنْدَ-طَبْخِ", "مَطْبُوخًا", "وَ-تَطبُخُ", "وَ-تَطْبُخُهُ", "وَاطْبُخْ", "وَطَبَخَت", "وَيَطْبُخُونَ", "يَطْبُخُونَ-"]·ben["এবং-তুমি-রান্না-করবে", "এবং-রান্না-কর", "এবং-রান্না-করবে", "এবং-রান্না-করল", "তুমি-রান্না-করবে", "তোমরা-সিদ্ধ-করবে", "যখন-সিদ্ধ-হচ্ছে", "রান্না-করবে", "রান্না-করবে-", "রান্না-করা", "রান্না-করেছে", "রান্না-হয়", "রান্না-হয়-", "রান্নাকারীদের", "সিদ্ধ-করবে", "সিদ্ধ-করল", "সিদ্ধ-করো", "সে-রান্না-করল"]·DE["[בשלו]", "[המבשלים]", "[ובשלו]", "[יבשלו]", "boil", "boiled", "du-Geschwuer", "du-soll-Geschwuer", "du-soll-boil", "er-boiled-ihnen", "es-ist-gekocht", "es-ist-gekocht-", "und-cook", "und-du-soll-Geschwuer", "und-du-soll-cook", "und-sie-cooked", "wann-boiling"]·EN["and-cook", "and-she-cooked", "and-they-will-cook", "and-you-shall-boil", "and-you-shall-cook", "boil", "boiled", "have-boiled", "he-boiled-them", "it-is-boiled", "it-is-boiled-", "shall-boil-", "the-boilers", "they-boiled", "when-boiling", "you-boil", "you-shall-boil"]·FR["[בשלו]", "[המבשלים]", "[ובשלו]", "[יבשלו]", "boiled", "cela-est-boiled", "cela-est-boiled-", "et-cook", "et-elle-cooked", "et-tu---ulcère", "et-tu-devra-cook", "il-boiled-eux", "quand-bouillant", "tu---ulcère", "tu-devra-ulcère", "tu-ulcère", "ulcère"]·heb["בושלה", "בישלו", "בישלם", "בשלו", "ה-מבשלים", "ו-בישלו", "ו-בישלת", "ו-בשל", "ו-תבשל", "יבשלו", "כ-בשל", "מבושל", "תבושל", "תבשל", "תבשלו"]·HI["-के-पकाने-वालों", "उन्होंने-पकाया", "उबलते-समय", "उबालना-हो", "और-पका", "और-पकाएँगे", "और-पकाएगा", "और-पकाना", "और-पकाया", "पका-हुआ", "पकाई-जाए", "पकाए", "पकाएँगे-", "पकाएगा", "पकाओ", "पकाओगे-तू", "पकाया"]·ID["Dan-masaklah", "Rebuslah", "dan-engkau-akan-merebus", "dan-masaklah", "dan-memasak", "dia-memasak", "direbus", "engkau memasak", "engkau-memasak", "kamu-akan-masak", "kamu-masak", "ketika-direbus", "memasak", "merebus", "mereka-merebus-", "tempat-merebus"]·IT["[בשלו]", "[המבשלים]", "[ובשלו]", "[יבשלו]", "boil", "bollì", "e-cuoco", "e-ella-cooked", "e-tu-dovra-cook", "e-tu-shall-ulcera", "egli-bollì-loro", "esso-e-bollito", "esso-e-bollito-", "quando-boiling", "tu-dovra-boil", "tu-shall-ulcera", "tu-ulcera"]·jav["Godhog", "Lan-panjenengan-kedah-godhog", "dipungodhog", "dipungodhog-", "godog", "ingkang-godhog", "kedah-panjenengan-godhog", "lan-masak", "lan-nggodhog", "lan-ngolah", "lan-panjenengan-godhog", "nalika-godog", "panjenengan-badhé-nggodhèg", "panjenengan-masak", "panjenengan-sedaya-badhe-godhog", "piyambakipun-nggodhog", "sami-godhog-", "sami-masak", "sami-ngolah"]·KO["-이-삶을때", "그-삶는-자들의", "그들이-요리했다", "그리고-삐어라", "그리고-삶아라", "그리고-삶으라", "그리고-삶으리라", "그리고-샞았다", "너는-삶다", "너는-삶을-것이다", "삶았네", "삶았다-그들을", "삶으라", "삶으리라-네가", "삶으면", "삶으면-", "삶은", "삶을-것이다"]·PT["Cozei", "cozerás", "cozida", "cozinhar", "cozinhar-ão-", "cozinharam", "cozinhou-os", "e-cozerás", "e-cozerão", "e-cozinha", "e-cozinhou", "for-cozida", "os-cozinheiros", "quando-cozinhar"]·RU["И-вари", "будете-варить", "вари", "варилась", "варилась-", "варили", "варите", "варят-", "варящих", "варёное", "и-будут-варить", "и-испекла", "и-свари", "когда-варилось", "сварил"]·ES["Coced", "Y-cocerás", "cocerán", "cocerás", "cocida", "cocieron", "cocinarás", "coció-para-ellos", "cozáis", "cuando-hervía", "han-cocido", "los-que-cocinan", "se-cociere", "y-cocerán", "y-cocerás", "y-coció", "y-cuece"]·SW["Pikeni", "Utapika", "akapika", "biּshּlwּ", "imepikwa", "imewapika", "kitapikwa-", "kupika", "kupikwa", "linapika", "makuhani-watapika", "mtapika", "na-akapika", "na-upike", "na-utapika", "na-watapika", "pika", "utapika", "wapishi", "watapika"]·TR["-pişerken", "haşlayın", "kaynatacaksınız", "kaynatılar", "pişirdi-onları", "pişirdiler", "pişirecekler", "pişireceksin", "pişirenlerin", "pişirilirse", "pişirilirse-", "pişmiş", "ve-pisir", "ve-pişirdi", "ve-pişirecekler", "ve-pişireceksin"]·urd["اور-تو-پکائے-گا", "اور-پکا", "اور-پکائیں-گے", "اور-پکائے-گا", "اور-پکایا", "اُبلا-ہوا", "تم-اُبالو", "جب-اُبلتا-تھا", "پکا", "پکاؤ", "پکائی-جائے", "پکائیں-گے-", "پکانا", "پکانے-والوں-کا", "پکایا"]
Exod 12:9, Exod 16:23, Exod 16:23, Exod 23:19, Exod 29:31, Exod 34:26, Lev 6:28, Lev 6:28, Lev 8:31, Num 11:8, Deut 14:21, Deut 16:7 (+13 more)
2. ripen, become ripe — The natural process of fruit or grain reaching full maturity, an extension from the heat-of-cooking domain to the warmth of the sun bringing produce to ripeness. Joel 3:13 summons the sickle because the harvest is ripe (bashal), and Gen 40:10 describes grapes ripening on the vine. Spanish maduró and German reifen capture this botanical sense distinctly from the culinary meaning. 3×
AR["أَنْضَجَتْ", "اطْبُخْ", "نَضَجَ"]·ben["পাকল", "পাকা", "সিদ্ধ-হওক"]·DE["[בשל]", "[בשלו]", "reiften"]·EN["is-ripe", "let-be-cooked", "ripened"]·FR["[בשל]", "[בשלו]", "ripened"]·heb["בושלו", "בשל", "הבשילו"]·HI["पक-गई", "पकीं"]·ID["masaklah", "matang"]·IT["[בשל]", "[בשלו]", "ripened"]·jav["mateng", "sami-dipun-godhog"]·KO["익었다", "익었음-이라", "익혀라"]·PT["amadureceram", "amadureceu", "cozinhem-se"]·RU["созрела", "созрели", "также"]·ES["cocínense", "maduraron", "maduró"]·SW["imeiva", "pika", "wakapata"]·TR["olgunlaştı", "olgunlaştılar", "pişsin"]·urd["پک-گئی", "پک-گئے", "پکیں"]
Related Senses
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† בָּשַׁל vb. boil, seethe (intr.), grow ripe (Aramaic בְּשַׁל, ܒܫܶܠ ripen, Nas. ܒܫܰܠ boil, NSyr. ܒܵܫܸܠ be boiled, cooked, cf. Assyrian bašâlu (bašlu, cooked) ZimBP 76)— Qal Pf. בָּשַׁל Jo 4:13, בָּֽשְׁלוּ Ez 24:5;—boil, cook (intr.) Ez 24:5; grow ripe (of קציר) Jo 4:13;— Pi. Pf. 3 ms. sf. בִּשְּׁלָם 1 K 19:21; וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֫ Ex 29:31; Dt 16:7, בִּשְּׁלוּ La 4:10 + 2 times, וּבִשְּׁלוּ consec. Zc…