φῐλόστοργ-ος G5387
Tenderly affectionate, loving with natural family warmth and devoted attachment
Family love—the Greek στοργή—receives adjectival form in this compound, with φίλος added for emphasis: tenderly devoted, affectionately attached. Romans 12:10 employs it in Paul's instruction on community life: 'Be devoted to one another in brotherly love.' The classical usage applied especially to parents and children, nurses and charges, suggesting instinctive, natural affection rather than chosen friendship. Paul transposes this into ecclesial life: treat fellow believers with the warm, protective devotion one gives blood relatives. The multilingual evidence (afectuosos, liebevoll, aimant-le-bien) emphasizes emotional warmth and tenderness.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Characterized by tender, devoted affection of the kind naturally found in families; warmly attached with protective care. Romans 12:10 instructs believers to embody this toward one another in brotherly love, transposing family affection into church life. The compound (φιλόστοργος, relating to φίλος + στοργή) suggests instinctive, natural warmth—not dutiful obligation but genuine emotional attachment. Cross-linguistic glosses (affectionate, afectuosos, liebevoll) emphasize tender devotion. 1×
AR["مُحِبِّينَ"]·ben["স্নেহশীল;"]·DE["liebevoll"]·EN["affectionate"]·FR["aimant-le-bien"]·heb["חַנּוּנִים"]·HI["स्नेही"]·ID["penuh-kasih-sayang"]·IT["affettuoso"]·jav["tresna-asih;"]·KO["애정-어린"]·PT["afetuosos;"]·RU["-честью"]·ES["afectuosos"]·SW["wenye-huruma;"]·TR["şefkatli"]·urd["مہربان"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
φῐλόστοργ-ος, ον, (στέργω, στοργή) loving tenderly, affectionate, frequently of family affection, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a nurse, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of horses, Refs 4th c.BC+; title of two queens named Athenais, NT+1st c.AD+: comparative, nihil -ότερονRefs 1st c.BC+: superlative, -οτάτη διαφερόντως πρός τινα Refs 5th c.BC+. adverb -γωςRefs 4th c.BC+; φ. ἔχειν πρός.. Refs 1st c.AD+; literae φ. scriptae, Refs 1st c.BC+: comparative -ότερονRefs: superlative -όταταRefs 4th c.AD+