φῐλό-θεος G5377
Loving God, devoted to God, characterized by reverence and affection for the divine
In Paul's vice catalog describing last-days characteristics (2 Timothy 3:2-4), φιλόθεοι provides the sharp contrast: people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God. The compound (φίλος + θεός = loving + God) names the supreme allegiance that should order all others. Classical Greek employed it for pious devotion; the New Testament stakes everything on it. One's true beloved reveals itself through choices—whom or what receives our first affections? The positioning of this term opposite multiple disordered loves suggests love's zero-sum nature: we cannot serve two masters.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Loving God, characterized by devotion and reverent affection for the divine. Second Timothy 3:4 sets φιλόθεοι in stark antithesis with φιλήδονοι (lovers of pleasure), framing the contrast between last-days apostasy and true piety. The compound structure (loving-God, amantes-de-Dios, gottliebend) names the supreme affection that should organize all others, making explicit that love is directional—what we love most determines who we become. 1×
AR["مُحِبّينَ-لِلّٰهِ"]·ben["ঈশ্বরপ্রিয়;"]·DE["gottliebend"]·EN["lovers-of-God"]·FR["φιλόθεοι"]·heb["אוֹהֲבֵי-אֱלֹהִים"]·HI["परमेशवर-प्रेमि;"]·ID["yang-mencintai-Allah"]·IT["philotheoi"]·jav["tresna-Gusti-Allah;"]·KO["하나님-애하는-자들"]·RU["любящие-Бога"]·ES["amantes-de-Dios"]·SW["wapenda-Mungu"]·TR["Tanrı-seven"]·urd["خدا-پسند-کے"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
φῐλό-θεος, ον, loving God, pious, NT+4th c.BC+: adverb φῐλό-ως Refs 2nd c.AD+