τᾰχύς G5036
swift, quick; ready to act with speed
This adjective describes quickness or swiftness, whether physical speed or mental/emotional readiness. James 1:19 uses it ethically: 'be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger.' Here 'quick' means ready, eager, prompt—not in a hurried sense but in a prepared, attentive sense. Classical usage described fast runners or swift ships, but also hasty or rash thinking. James applies it to disciplined receptivity—the readiness to listen actively.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Appears in Jas 1:19 in the ethical triad: 'be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger.' The adjective emphasizes readiness and eagerness to listen, contrasting with restraint in speaking and anger. This isn't physical speed but moral posture—attentive receptivity. Cross-linguistic evidence ('quick,' 'pronto,' 'schnell') uniformly renders speed, but context demands understanding this as readiness and willingness to hear. 1×
AR["سَريعًا"]·ben["দ্রুত"]·DE["schnell"]·EN["quick"]·FR["ταχὺς"]·heb["מָהִיר"]·HI["फुर्तीला"]·ID["cepat"]·IT["tachus"]·jav["énggal"]·KO["빠른"]·PT["pronto"]·RU["скор"]·ES["pronto"]·SW["awe-mwepesi"]·TR["çabuk"]·urd["جلد"]
Related Senses
H3117 1. day, specific time (2231×)H5704 1. until, unto, as far as (1238×)H8141 1. year, unit of time (880×)H6258 1. and now (421×)G2250 1. day (388×)H5750 1. again, more, further (288×)H5769 1. forever, to eternity (280×)H6256 1. time, period (264×)H2320 1. month, calendar period (260×)H0310a 2. after (temporal) (258×)H3915 1. night, period of darkness (234×)H1242 1. morning (214×)H5750 2. still, yet (continuative) (166×)G5119 1. then (160×)G3568 1. now (147×)G2193 1. until (143×)G3825 1. (141×)G3752 1. (123×)H6153 1. evening, time of day (123×)H0227a 1. then (122×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
τᾰχύς [ῠ], εῖα, ύ: __I of motion, swift, fleet, opposed to βραδύς, __I.1 of persons and animals, either absolutely, Refs 8th c.BC+; or more fully, πόδας ταχύς Refs; ταχὺς ἔσκε θέειν Refs 8th c.BC+; θείειν τ. Refs 8th c.BC+; κύνες, ἔλαφος, πτώξ, ἵππος, Refs 8th c.BC+; τ. βαδιστής a quick walker, Refs 5th c.BC+; σφοδροὶ καὶ τ. Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.2 of things, τ. πόδες Refs 8th c.BC+; τ. ἰός, ὀϊστοί,…