συ-ζεύγνῡμι G4801
To yoke together, join; particularly to join in marriage, unite in one
Συζεύγνυμι means to yoke together, particularly used of joining in marriage. Jesus uses this verb in both Matthew and Mark when teaching about divorce: 'What God has joined together, let not man separate.' The imagery of yoking evokes two oxen bound together to pull a load, emphasizing the permanent, functional unity marriage is designed to be. God himself is the one who joins husband and wife, creating a bond that transcends human contracts or social customs. The verb stresses divine action in creating marital union and the resulting indissolubility of that bond.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Matthew 19:6 and Mark 10:9 contain identical wording: 'What therefore God has joined together (συνέζευξεν, aorist), let not man separate.' Both appear in Jesus' teaching about marriage and divorce, responding to Pharisaic questions. The aorist tense emphasizes God's definitive act of joining at the moment of marriage. Classical usage includes yoking horses or oxen, pairing in marriage, and metaphorically coupling or closely uniting any two things. 2×
AR["جَمَعَهُ", "قَرَنَهُ"]·ben["এক-করেছেন", "যুক্ত-করেছেন"]·DE["zusammenfuegen", "συνέζευξεν"]·EN["joined-together"]·FR["unir"]·heb["חִבֵּר"]·HI["जोड़ा-है", "जोद"]·ID["mempersatukan"]·IT["legare"]·jav["nyambungaken", "sampun-nggandhengaken"]·KO["짝-지운-것-을", "짝-지은-것-을"]·PT["uniu", "uniu,"]·RU["сочетал", "сочетал,"]·ES["unió"]·SW["aliyowaunganisha", "mtu"]·TR["birleştirdi"]·urd["جوڑا", "جوڑا-ہے"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
συ-ζεύγνῡμι, yoke together, couple, ἵππους Refs 5th c.BC+; especially in marriage, τῷ μὲν φίλην σύζευξον ἄλοχον Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, yoke for oneself, ἅρμα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be yoked with, coupled with, paired, μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων Refs 4th c.BC+; variant for{προσ-} in Refs 5th c.BC+; τίνι πότμῳ συνεζύγη; Refs 1st c.BC+; συζυγέντες ὁμιλοῦσι they live in close familiarity, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2…