προβῐβ-άζω G4264
to incite, instigate, put forward; to urge someone to action
This verb means to push forward, instigate, or incite someone to action, often with the sense of prompting from behind. In Matthew 14:8, Herodias' daughter, 'prompted by her mother,' asks for John the Baptist's head. The term suggests manipulation—the girl didn't originate this request but was coached or instigated by her vengeful mother. The verb captures the behind-the-scenes instigation that led to John's execution.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The prompting or instigation of Herodias' daughter in Matthew 14:8 when she requests John the Baptist's head. She didn't conceive this horrific request independently but was 'prompted by her mother.' Multilingual glosses show various approaches ('having-been-prompted', 'habiendo-sido-instruida', 'pousser'), but all convey external instigation. The term exposes Herodias' manipulation, using her daughter as the instrument of vengeance against John who condemned her unlawful marriage. 1×
AR["حُرِّضَتْ"]·ben["প্ররোচিত-হয়ে"]·DE["προβιβασθεῖσα"]·EN["having-been-prompted"]·FR["pousser"]·heb["הֻסַתָה"]·HI["सिखलयि-गयि"]·ID["didorong"]·IT["probibastheisa"]·jav["diajani"]·KO["사주받아"]·PT["tendo-sido-instigada"]·RU["наученная"]·ES["habiendo-sido-instruida"]·SW["akishawishiwa"]·TR["kışkırtılmış"]·urd["سکھائی-گئی"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
προβῐβ-άζω, future -άσωRefs 2nd c.AD+, Attic dialect προβῐβῶ Refs 5th c.BC+ — causal of προβαίνω, cause to step forward, lead on, τινα Refs 5th c.BC+; ποῖ προβιβᾷς ἡμᾶς ποτ; to what point, how far do you mean to carry us ? Ar.[same place]; τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς ἐγκράτειαν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕως Μακεδονίας τὴν ἀρχήν extend it.., Refs 1st c.BC+; push on, οὐδὲν ἠδύνατο π. τῶν ἔργων Refs 2nd…