πότος G4224
drinking parties, banquets focused on wine consumption; carousing
This term denotes social gatherings centered on drinking, typically wine, often to excess. In 1 Peter 4:3, it appears in a catalog of Gentile vices that believers have left behind. These weren't moderate social occasions but events characterized by drunkenness and the behaviors that accompany it. Ancient symposia could be refined literary gatherings, but the term here suggests excess and moral looseness, part of the pagan lifestyle incompatible with Christian holiness.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The drinking parties listed among Gentile excesses in 1 Peter 4:3 that believers have renounced. These gatherings centered on wine consumption, often leading to drunkenness and associated immorality. Multilingual glosses identify the drinking focus ('drinking-parties', 'fiestas-de-beber', 'Trinkgelage'). Peter groups these with other pagan behaviors—sensuality, lusts, idolatry—that characterized believers' former lives but are now abandoned for holiness. 1×
AR["مُعاقَراتٍ"]·ben["মদ্যপানে"]·DE["Trinkgelage"]·EN["drinking-parties"]·FR["πότοις"]·heb["מִשְׁתָּאוֹת"]·HI["पियक्कड़पन"]·ID["pesta-minum"]·IT["potois"]·jav["unjuk-unjukan,"]·KO["술자리들"]·PT["banquetes,"]·RU["попойках,"]·ES["fiestas-de-beber"]·SW["ulevi"]·TR["içki-alemlerinde"]·urd["شراب-خوریوں،"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πότος, ὁ, (πίνω) drinking-bout, carousal, πῶς τις αὐτὸν.. ἂν ἀπὸ τοῦ πότου παύσειεν..; Refs 5th c.BC+; παρὰ πότον over the wine, Refs 5th c.BC+