ναῦς G3491
a ship or sea-going vessel, especially those used for trade or warfare in the ancient Mediterranean
Acts 27:41 describes the moment Paul's ship runs aground on Malta: 'they struck a reef and the ship (ναῦς) was broken apart by the violence of the waves.' Though the more common New Testament term for ship is πλοῖον, Luke uses the classical poetic word ναῦς here, perhaps for stylistic variation or to evoke epic seafaring literature. In Homer and classical texts, ναῦς often appears in descriptions of naval warfare and heroic voyages. The Attic declension of the word is notoriously irregular, a fact that survives in Luke's single use of the accusative form.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Denotes the large grain ship carrying Paul to Rome, which ultimately wrecked on the coast of Malta. The multilingual glosses uniformly render 'ship' or 'vessel' (Spanish 'nave', French 'navire'), with German preserving the Greek form. The domain (Artifacts) is appropriate, though the term's literary register and classical pedigree give it a slightly elevated tone compared to the more prosaic πλοῖον. 1×
AR["السَّفِينَةَ"]·ben["জাহাজকে"]·DE["ναῦν"]·EN["ship"]·FR["navire"]·heb["הָאֳנִיָּה"]·HI["जहाजको;"]·ID["kapal;"]·IT["nave"]·jav["prau;"]·KO["배를"]·PT["navio;"]·RU["корабль"]·ES["nave"]·SW["meli"]·TR["gemiyi"]·urd["جہاز"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ναῦς, ἡ, (see. below) ship, Refs 8th c.BC+ (but rare in non-literary Hellenistic Greek, once in NT, NT; ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν νηυσίν at the ships, i.e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, Refs 8th c.BC+; νῆες μακραί ships of war, built long and taper for speed, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to νῆες στρογγύλαι round-built merchant-ships, Refs 5th c.BC+; νέες alone, ={τριήρεις}, opposed to…