G3376 G3376
month — a calendrical unit of roughly thirty days, used for durations, dates, and prophetic time periods
Men (genitive menos) is the standard Greek word for 'month,' appearing 18 times in the New Testament across narrative, prophetic, and apocalyptic contexts. Luke's infancy narrative is rich with months: Elizabeth hides herself for 'five months' (Luke 1:24), the angel visits Mary in 'the sixth month' of Elizabeth's pregnancy (Luke 1:26, 36), and Mary stays with Elizabeth 'about three months' (Luke 1:56). James invokes Elijah's prayer that shut the heavens for 'three years and six months' (Jas 5:17; cf. Luke 4:25). Acts records Paul teaching in Corinth for 'eighteen months' (Acts 18:11) and in Ephesus for 'three months' in the synagogue (Acts 19:8; 20:3). In Revelation, months become prophetic measures: the beast is given authority for 'forty-two months' (Rev 9:5, 10, 15; 11:2; 13:5; 22:2), echoing Daniel's three-and-a-half-year tribulation period. The tree of life bears fruit 'every month' (Rev 22:2). Spanish 'mes,' French 'mois,' and German 'Monat' all descend from the same Indo-European root as Greek men.
Senses
1. month (unit of time) — A calendrical unit of approximately thirty days, serving to mark durations, specific dates within a sequence, and prophetic time periods. Luke's infancy narrative uses it to track Elizabeth's and Mary's pregnancies with careful precision — five months of seclusion, the sixth month of visitation, three months of Mary's stay (Luke 1:24, 26, 36, 56). Acts measures Paul's ministry periods in months (Acts 18:11; 19:8; 20:3). Revelation transforms the month into a prophetic unit: the beast's reign of 'forty-two months' (Rev 11:2; 13:5) and the locusts' torment for 'five months' (Rev 9:5, 10) echo Daniel's tribulation chronology. Galatians 4:10 warns against observing 'months and seasons' superstitiously. French 'mois,' Spanish 'mes,' and German 'Monat' share the Indo-European root, confirming the universal calendrical sense. 18×
AR["أشهُرٍ", "أَشهُرًا", "أَشهُرٍ", "أَشْهُرًا", "أَشْهُرٍ", "الشَّهْرِ", "ثَلَاثَةِ-أَشْهُرٍ", "شَهْرٍ", "شَهْرُ", "شَهْرِ", "شُهورًا"]·ben["মাস", "মাস,", "মাসে", "মাসের"]·DE["Monat", "Monate"]·EN["month", "months"]·FR["mois"]·heb["חֳדָשִׁים", "חֹדֶשׁ", "חדָשִׁים"]·HI["देता-हुआ", "महिनोन,", "महीना", "महीने", "महीनों", "महीनों,"]·ID["bulan", "bulan,", "bulan-bulan", "itu"]·IT["men", "menas", "meni", "mese"]·jav["sasi", "sasi,", "wulan", "wulan,"]·KO["개월", "달", "달-동안", "달-에", "달-이", "달과", "달들,", "달들-동안", "달들-을", "달마다"]·PT["meses", "meses,", "mês"]·RU["месяц", "месяцев", "месяцев,", "месяцу", "месяцу,", "месяцы"]·ES["mes", "mes,", "meses"]·SW["miezi", "mwezi", "mwezi,"]·TR["ay", "aya", "ayda", "aylar", "ayları", "beslendi"]·urd["مہینوں-کی", "مہینہ", "مہینے"]
Related Senses
H3117 1. day, specific time (2231×)H5704 1. until, unto, as far as (1238×)H8141 1. year, unit of time (880×)H6258 1. and now (421×)G2250 1. day (388×)H5750 1. again, more, further (288×)H5769 1. forever, to eternity (280×)H6256 1. time, period (264×)H2320 1. month, calendar period (260×)H0310a 2. after (temporal) (258×)H3915 1. night, period of darkness (234×)H1242 1. morning (214×)H5750 2. still, yet (continuative) (166×)G5119 1. then (160×)G3568 1. now (147×)G2193 1. until (143×)G3825 1. (141×)G3752 1. (123×)H6153 1. evening, time of day (123×)H0227a 1. then (122×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Included with: μείς, μηνός, ὁ, nominative singular μείς Refs 8th c.BC+; Doric dialect μής Refs 4th c.BC+; Elean μεύς Refs: nominative singular μήν LXX+8th c.BC+; both μείς and μήν in Refs 4th c.BC+: oblique cases formed from stem μην-, Aeolic dialect μηνν- Refs, Thess. μεινν- Refs; dative plural μησί Refs 5th c.BC+:—month, Refs 8th c.BC+; μηνὸς τετάρτῃ φθίνοντος on the fourth day from the end of…