Search / G3373
μηκύν-ω G3373
V-PSM/P-3S  |  1× in 1 sense
to grow long, lengthen, increase in length or duration
This verb primarily means to make or become long, extended in space or time. In Mark 4:27, Jesus uses it in his parable of the growing seed to describe the mysterious process of growth—the seed sprouts and grows while the farmer sleeps, ignorant of how it happens. The multilingual glosses consistently emphasize growth (Spanish crezca, French grandir, German lang werden). Classical usage includes lengthening time, prolonging speech, or physical extension, with the agricultural metaphor being particularly vivid in Mark's context.

Senses
1. sense 1 Mark 4:27 employs this verb in Jesus's parable about the kingdom's mysterious growth. The cross-linguistic evidence uniformly emphasizes the growth dimension, particularly fitting the agricultural context. The parable stresses the automatic, organic quality of kingdom growth—the seed lengthens and develops through divine power independent of human understanding or effort. The farmer's ignorance of the growth mechanism underscores God's sovereignty in kingdom expansion.
PLANTS_AGRICULTURE Plants Sprouting and Growing
AR["يَنْمو"]·ben["বৃদ্ধি-পায়;"]·DE["lang-werden"]·EN["grows"]·FR["grandir"]·heb["יִגְדַּל"]·HI["जैसे"]·ID["bertumbuh;"]·IT["mekunetai"]·jav["dawa;"]·KO["자라날"]·PT["cresça;"]·RU["растёт"]·ES["crezca"]·SW["inakua;"]·TR["büyüse;"]·urd["بڑھے"]

Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
μηκύν-ω, Doric dialect μᾱκ- Refs 5th c.BC+: future - ῠνῶ Refs 5th c.BC+, Ionic dialect -ῠνέω Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐμήκῡνα Refs —middle, see below Refs:—passive, perfect μεμήκυσμαι Refs 1st c.BC+:— lengthen, prolong, Refs 5th c.BC+; of Time, μ. χρόνον, βίον, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, νοσεύματα μηκυνθέντα Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 delay, put off, τέλος Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 μ. λόγον, λόγους, spin out a