Search / G2951
κύμῑνον G2951
N-ANS  |  1× in 1 sense
cumin, aromatic seed used as spice and condiment
Jesus rebukes the scribes and Pharisees for misplaced priorities: 'You tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law' (Matthew 23:23). Cumin was a small aromatic seed used as seasoning, economically insignificant compared to major crops. The Pharisees' meticulous tithing of garden herbs demonstrated their legal precision but also revealed their inverted values—majoring in minors while ignoring justice and mercy. A classical proverb about splitting cumin seeds described extreme stinginess. Jesus doesn't condemn their tithing; he condemns their neglect of what truly matters.

Senses
1. sense 1 Jesus' critique of Pharisaic legalism uses cumin as example of their misplaced precision—they calculate tithes on insignificant garden seeds while neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness. Cumin seeds were tiny, aromatic, relatively worthless compared to wheat or oil. Classical Greek included a proverb about splitting cumin seeds (extreme stinginess). All language witnesses identify this specific spice. Jesus' point is proportionality: they should tithe cumin, but not while ignoring the 'weightier matters' that actually reflect God's character.
FOOD_DRINK Foods and Condiments Spice Aromatic Perfume
AR["الكَمّونَ"]·ben["জিরা"]·DE["κύμινον"]·EN["cumin"]·FR["cumin"]·heb["כַּמֹּן"]·HI["जीरा"]·ID["jintan"]·IT["kuminon"]·jav["jinten"]·KO["근"]·RU["тмина"]·ES["comino"]·SW["na"]·TR["kimyonu"]·urd["زیرے-کا"]

Related Senses
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
κύμῑνον [], τό, cummin, LXX+5th c.BC+, etc.; κύμινον ἔπρισεν, proverbial of a skinflint, Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. ἥμερον, Cuminum Cyminum, Refs 4th c.BC+, wild cummin, Lagoecia cuminoeides, Refs 1st c.AD+; κ. ἄγριον ἕτερον, Nigella arvensis, Refs; κ. αἰθιοπικόν Refs