κέρᾰς G2768
Horn — an animal's horn; symbolically, power, authority, or royal might in prophetic and apocalyptic vision
The noun κέρας (keras) denotes the horn of an animal, used both literally and as one of Scripture's most potent symbols. In the Benedictus, Zechariah praises God for raising up 'a horn of salvation' in David's house (Luke 1:69), drawing on the Old Testament image of the horn as concentrated power. Revelation exploits the symbol extensively: the Lamb has seven horns signifying complete power (Rev 5:6), the dragon has ten horns (Rev 12:3), and the beast from the sea wears ten diademed horns representing vassal kings (Rev 13:1, 11; 17:3-16). The golden altar's horns appear in Revelation 9:13, echoing Exodus's altar design. Spanish 'cuerno' and French 'corne' preserve the dual literal-symbolic range.
Senses
1. horn — A literal animal horn or horn-shaped projection, including the horns of the golden altar in the heavenly temple (Rev 9:13), which echoes the four-horned incense altar of Exodus 30:2. The physical referent underlies all metaphorical extensions. 11×
AR["قَرنانِ", "قَرْنَ", "قُرونٌ", "قُرونٍ", "قُرونِهِ", "قُرُونِ"]·ben["শিং", "শিংগুলির", "শিংগুলোর"]·DE["Horn", "κέρας"]·EN["a-horn", "horns"]·FR["corne"]·heb["הַקְּרָנוֹת", "קְרָנַיִם", "קְרָנוֹת", "קֶרֶן", "קַרְנוֹתֶיהָ"]·HI["सींग", "सींगों"]·ID["tanduk", "tanduk-tanduk"]·IT["corno", "keras"]·jav["sungu", "sungu-sungu", "sungu-sungunipun"]·KO["뿔-을", "뿔들", "뿔들-을", "뿔들-의", "뿔들을"]·PT["chifre", "chifres", "pontas"]·RU["рог", "рогах", "рогов"]·ES["cuerno", "cuernos"]·SW["pembe", "pembe."]·TR["boynuz", "boynuzlar", "boynuzları", "boynuzların", "boynuzlarından"]·urd["سینگ", "سینگوں"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κέρᾰς, τό, Epic dialect genitive Κέρᾰος, Attic dialect contraction κέρως; Epic dialect dative κέρᾰϊ (elided) or κέραι or κέρᾳ Refs 8th c.BC+ nominative plural κέρᾱ (see. below), genitive κεράων, κερῶν, dative κέρασι, _Epic dialect_ κεράεσσι:—Attic dialect Inscrr. have dual [κέρ]ατε Refs later Epic dialect κεράατα ([music notation]) Refs 8th c.BC+, a is shortened before a vowel, Refs 8th c.BC+;…