κέδρος G2748
Cedar tree or the Kidron valley (named for cedars or darkness)
While the lexical entry describes cedar trees and cedar-wood products extensively, the single New Testament occurrence uses this as a place name: the Kidron valley between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives. John 18:1 marks this as the location Jesus crossed before his arrest in Gethsemane. The transliterations across languages (Kedron, Kédrōn, Cédron, Kidron) preserve the Hebrew name, though its etymology may relate either to cedars or to darkness/turbidity.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Refers to the Kidron valley, the ravine Jesus crossed on the night of his betrayal. This geographical marker carries Old Testament resonance—David fled across it from Absalom, and later kings cleansed Jerusalem by casting idols into this wadi, making it a symbolic boundary between the city and the place of prayer and testing. 1×
AR["قَدْرُونَ"]·ben["কিদ্রোণের,"]·DE["Kidron"]·EN["Kedron"]·FR["Cédron"]·heb["קִדְרוֹן"]·HI["किद्रोन"]·ID["Kidron"]·IT["kedron"]·jav["Kidron,"]·KO["기드론"]·PT["Cedrom"]·RU["Кедрон,"]·ES["Kédrōn"]·SW["Kédrōn"]·TR["Kidron"]·urd["قدرون"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κέδρος, ἡ, cedar-tree, ὀδμὴ κέδρου.. θύου τ᾽ ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει δαιομένων Refs 8th c.BC+; applied to prickly cedar, Juniperus Oxycedrus, Od.[same place], Refs 4th c.BC+; Syrian cedar, J. excelsa,Refs 1st c.AD+; Phoenician cedar, J. phoenicea, Refs 4th c.BC+; Himalayan cedar, J. macropoda, Refs 1st c.BC+; κ. μικρά juniper, J. communis, Dsc. [prev. cited] __2 anything made of cedar- wood: cedar…