καταστολ-ή G2689
clothing, attire, modest dress
This noun refers to clothing or apparel, with potential overtones of modesty or propriety in dress. First Timothy 2:9 instructs women to adorn themselves in 'respectable clothing' (or 'with modest deportment'), with propriety and self-control. The dative indicates manner—how they should adorn themselves. Classical usage shows equipment, dress, and also meanings like modesty or restraint. Some witnesses translate as clothing (vestido, Kleidung), others emphasize the modesty aspect. The context contrasts proper simplicity with expensive hairstyles, gold, pearls, and costly garments.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Paul instructs Christian women to adorn themselves 'in respectable attire'—clothing that reflects propriety and self-control rather than ostentation. The noun may emphasize the modest character of the clothing or the modest manner of wearing it. Either way, the concern is that dress not communicate vanity or wealth-display but rather the inner adornment of good works and godliness. 1×
AR["لِباسٍ"]·ben["পোশাক"]·DE["Kleidung"]·EN["clothing"]·FR["καταστολῇ"]·heb["לְבוּשׁ"]·HI["पहनव"]·ID["pakaian"]·IT["katastolē"]·jav["busana"]·KO["옷차림"]·PT["traje"]·RU["одежде"]·ES["vestido"]·SW["mavazi"]·TR["uygun-kıyafet"]·urd["لباس"]
Related Senses
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
καταστολ-ή, ἡ, equipment, dress, NT+1st c.AD+. __II putting down, checking, Refs 1st c.BC+; reduction, subjugation, Ηβαΐδος Wilcken Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.2 modesty, reserve, Refs 5th c.BC+; moderation, κ. περιβολῆς in dress, Refs 1st c.AD+, dignity, restraint, Refs 2nd c.BC+ (Sardes, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.3 conclusion, 'finale', Mim.Oxy.Refs 5th c.BC+; remission, Refs 4th c.AD+.