Search / G2079
G2079 G2079
Adv  |  1× in 1 sense
extremely, at the point of (death), in extremis
This adverb, built from the adjective 'eschatos' (last, extreme), means extremely or in the extreme—at the outermost limit of something. In Mark 5:23, Jairus says his daughter is 'at the point of death' or 'in her last extremity'—ἐσχάτως ἔχει. The phrase is idiomatic, meaning to be in extremis, at death's door. Classical usage of eschatos described geographical extremes, temporal endings, and superlative conditions. The multilingual evidence shows interpretive glosses: at point of death, at the extreme, emphasizing how the adverb intensifies the verbal phrase to mean 'is extremely ill' or 'is dying.'

Senses
1. sense 1 Jairus' desperate plea (Mark 5:23) that his daughter is 'at the point of death' uses this adverb in an idiomatic phrase—eschatōs echei, literally 'has extremely' but idiomatically 'is in extremis.' The cross-linguistic glosses interpret rather than translate literally: at point of death, al extremo (to the extreme), capturing the semantic force of imminent death. The adverb's derivation from eschatos (last, uttermost) makes the idiom work: she has reached the last extreme, the final point before death.
QUANTITY_NUMBER Sequence Last and Final
AR["في النِّهايَةِ"]·ben["শেষ-অবস্থায়"]·DE["zum-Aeussersten"]·EN["at-point-of-death"]·FR["à-la-dernière-extrémité"]·heb["קרוֹבָה-לַמָּוֶת"]·HI["अन्तिम-वश"]·ID["hampir-mati"]·IT["eschatos"]·jav["sekarat"]·KO["임종에"]·PT["está-no-fim"]·RU["при-смерти"]·ES["al-extremo"]·SW["hatarini"]·TR["son-demlerinde"]·urd["آخری-دم-پر"]

Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
Included with: ἔσχᾰτος, η, ον, also ος, ον Refs 4th c.BC+(probably from ἐκ, ἐξ, perhaps eĝhzκατος (compare ἐχθός) like{ἔγ-κατα}): __I of Space, as always in Refs 8th c.BC+, farthest, uttermost, extreme, θάλαμος . the hindmost chamber, Refs 8th c.BC+at the end of the lines, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians, Refs 8th c.BC+; τάξις . the farthest part of the army, Refs 8th c.BC+;