ἐξαίρω G1808
to remove, take away, put away; lift out or expel someone or something from a place
This verb means to remove or take away, often with force or finality. First Corinthians 5:13 commands the church to 'put away from yourselves that wicked person,' quoting Deuteronomy's formula for purging evil from the community. Classical usage included lifting things up or raising someone in dignity, but also removing or expelling. Paul applies covenant purity language to church discipline: just as Israel expelled evildoers to preserve holiness, the church must remove the unrepentant immoral person to protect community purity.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In 1 Corinthians 5:13, Paul commands 'Remove the wicked person from among yourselves' (ἐξάρατε τὸν πονηρόν). This is church discipline vocabulary drawn from Deuteronomy's purging formulas. The aorist imperative demands immediate, decisive action: expel the unrepentant sinner. Spanish Quitad and French enlever convey the removal. Classical usage for lifting or expelling fits the context. Paul insists the church exercise covenantal discipline to preserve holiness—tolerating known, unrepentant sin corrupts the whole community. 1×
AR["أَزيلوا"]·ben["বহিষ্কার-কর"]·DE["hinwegnehmen"]·EN["remove"]·FR["enlever"]·heb["הָסִירוּ"]·HI["निकालो"]·ID["Keluarkanlah"]·IT["togliere"]·jav["singkirna"]·KO["제거하라"]·PT["expulsai"]·RU["Удалите"]·ES["Quitad"]·SW["Mwondoeni"]·TR["kötüyü-"]·urd["نکال-دو"]
Related Senses
H0935 1. come, arrive (Qal) (2413×)G1473 1. first person singular pronoun (2084×)H3318 1. Qal: go out, depart, come forth (891×)H7725 1. to return, come/go back (Qal) (874×)H5927 1. go up, ascend (Qal) (779×)H7971 1. to send, dispatch (Qal) (701×)G2064 1. come / arrive (physical movement toward) (588×)H5307 1. Qal: fall down physically (339×)H5375 1. Qal: to lift up, raise (330×)H5975 1. to stand, stand up (310×)H5674a 1. Qal: pass by, pass through (256×)H3381 1. Qal: to go down, descend (physical movement) (242×)G1831 1. go/come out physically (193×)H5337 1. deliver, rescue, save (Hifil) (188×)H7901 1. lie down, rest, sleep (183×)G1525 1. enter a place physically (179×)H7812 1. prostrate oneself, bow down, worship (173×)H3318 2. Hifil: bring out, lead out, take out (persons) (172×)H7725 2. to bring back, restore (Hifil) (151×)H5674a 2. Qal: cross over (134×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐξαίρω, Epic dialect ἐξᾰείρω Refs 8th c.BC+, also in Ionic dialect Prose, Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist 1 ἐξῆρα Refs 5th c.BC+:—lift up, lift off the earth, ἐκ μὲν ἄμαξαν ἄειραν Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐξάρας [αὐτὸν] παίει ἐς τὴν γῆν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. χεῖρας in prayer, Refs 5th c.BC+; βάθρων ἐκ τῶνδέ μ᾽ ἐξάραντες having bidden me rise (from suppliant posture), Refs; τίς σ᾽ ἐξῆρεν οἴκοθεν στόλο; made thee…