Search / G1609
ἐκπτύω G1609
V-AIA-2P  |  1× in 1 sense
to spit out, reject with contempt; to expel from the mouth in disgust
This verb means to spit out, often as a gesture of disgust or rejection. In Galatians 4:14, Paul marvels that the Galatians did not despise or spit him out despite his physical affliction—they welcomed him instead. The phrase evokes visceral rejection, the kind of revulsion one shows toward something repulsive. Multilingual renderings vary: Spanish emphasizes rejection (rechazasteis), while French and German preserve the Greek form or use the literal "spit out," capturing the physical intensity of the metaphor.

Senses
1. sense 1 To spit out in disgust or contempt, expressing visceral rejection. In Galatians 4:14, Paul acknowledges that his physical condition could have provoked such revulsion, yet the Galatians received him warmly instead. The verb dramatizes the contrast between natural human aversion to affliction and the love shown by the Galatian believers, who saw past Paul's frailty.
BODY_HEALTH Physiological Processes and States Spitting Contempt
AR["تَرفُضوهُ"]·ben["থুথু-করেছিলে;"]·DE["ausspucken"]·EN["you-spit-out"]·FR["ἐξεπτύσατε"]·heb["יְרַקְתֶּם"]·HI["तुमने-थोओक;"]·ID["kamu-menjijikkan"]·IT["exeptusate"]·jav["panjenengan-sami-nampik;"]·KO["뱉지;"]·PT["rejeitastes"]·RU["возгнушались"]·ES["rechazasteis"]·SW["mkunitemea-mate"]·TR["tükürüp-attınız"]·urd["تم-نے-تُھوکا"]

Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐκπτύω, future -ύσομαι [] Refs 1st c.BC+:— spit out, στόματος δ᾽ ἐξέπτυσεν ἅλμην Refs 8th c.BC+.with; of the sea, cast up,Refs 3rd c.BC+; so, of a ligature, Refs 2nd c.AD+; spit or blab out, ἀπόρρητα Refs 2nd c.AD+; of an abortion, Refs __II spit in token of disgust, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 spit at, abominate, NT