This verb fundamentally means to divide something into two parts or to split in half. Matthew 10:35 uses it in Jesus' sobering prophecy that He came 'to set a man against his father'—His message would create division even within families. The term can describe physical division or, metaphorically, relational separation and conflict. Classical Greek used it for literally cutting things in two or for creating divisions at midday (the day being 'split'). The New Testament usage emphasizes the divisive social impact of allegiance to Christ.