Search / G1289
διασπείρω G1289
V-APP-NMP  |  3× in 1 sense
to scatter, disperse, spread abroad, particularly of people forced from their homes
This verb describes scattering or dispersing, particularly of people driven from their homes or spread across different locations. In agricultural contexts, it refers to scattering seed. In military contexts, it describes scattered, routed troops. In Acts, persecution scattered the Jerusalem believers throughout Judea and Samaria, inadvertently spreading the gospel beyond its original Jewish context. What enemies intended as destructive dispersion, God used for gospel multiplication. The term evokes both the trauma of displacement and the providential purposes accomplished through scattering.

Senses
1. sense 1 Acts 8:1 records that 'all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria' due to persecution. Acts 8:4 notes 'those who were scattered went about preaching the word.' Acts 11:19 recounts 'those who were scattered because of the persecution' traveling to Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch. The multilingual evidence is direct—Spanish 'dispersados/fueron dispersados,' French 'semer,' German preserving Greek forms. The narrative irony is profound: persecution meant to suppress the movement instead catalyzes its expansion across geographical and ethnic boundaries.
PLANTS_AGRICULTURE Agriculture Sowing and Planting
AR["تَشَتَّتُوا", "مُتَشَتِّتُونَ", "ٱلْمُشَتَّتُونَ"]·ben["ছড়িয়ে-পড়ল", "ছড়িয়ে-পড়েছিল"]·DE["διασπαρέντες", "διεσπάρησαν"]·EN["having-been-scattered", "were-scattered"]·FR["semer"]·heb["נִפְזְרוּ"]·HI["तितर-बितर-हुए", "तितर-बितर-हो-गए"]·ID["tersebar"]·IT["seminare"]·jav["kasebar"]·KO["흩어졌다", "흩어진-자들-은", "흩어진-자들이"]·PT["dispersados", "foram-dispersos"]·RU["рассеявшиеся", "рассеялись", "рассеянные"]·ES["dispersados", "fueron-dispersados"]·SW["waliotawanyika", "walitawanyika"]·TR["dağılanlar", "dağıldılar"]·urd["بکھر-گئے", "بکھرے-ہوئے"]

Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
διασπείρω, aorist 2 passive -εσπάρην [] Refs 5th c.BC+:— scatter or spread about, [τὰς μνέας].. αὐτοχειρίῃ διέσπειρε τῇ στρατιῇ Refs 5th c.BC+; διέσπειρε ἡμέας ἄλλην ἄλλῃ τάξας dispersed us,Refs 5th c.BC+; squander, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be scattered, κρατὸς διασπαρέντος αἵματός θ᾽ ὁμοῦ Refs; of troops, διεσπαρμένοι Refs 5th c.BC+; φύσεις ὁμοίως διεσπαρμέναι equally distributed, Refs 5th c.BC+is dissipated, Refs 4th c.BC+; τὸ διεσπαρμένον δόγμα the current opinion, Refs 2nd c.AD+