δια-σείω G1286
to extort, shake down; to obtain money through intimidation or threats
While the root can mean 'shake violently,' this verb developed the sense of extorting money through intimidation or browbeating. Luke 3:14 has John the Baptist warn soldiers not to 'extort' money from people. Classical usage included shaking violently, throwing into confusion, intimidating, or taking money by threats. The financial extortion through violent intimidation is the New Testament focus.
Senses
1. sense 1 — To extort money or goods through intimidation, threats, or violent shaking down of victims. John's ethical instruction to soldiers (Luke 3:14) prohibits this abuse of military power—using position and force to extract money from civilians. The agricultural domain tag seems mistaken; this is economic exploitation. The translations (extort, extorsionéis, menacer) recognize the coercive, threatening character of this taking. 1×
AR["تُبْتَزُّوا"]·ben["ভয়-দেখাবে"]·DE["διασείσητε"]·EN["extort"]·FR["menacer"]·heb["אַל-תִּנְעֲצוּ"]·HI["हिलाओ-मत"]·ID["memeras"]·IT["diaseisete"]·jav["meres"]·KO["협박하지"]·PT["extorquais"]·RU["не-обирайте"]·ES["extorsionéis"]·SW["msimdhulumu"]·TR["soyma-zorlamayla"]·urd["تنگ-نہ-کرو"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δια-σείω, shake violently, Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. τῇ οὐρᾷ to keep wagging the tail, Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, shake people off, shake oneself free, Refs 1st c.BC+ __2 confound, throw into confusion, τὰ τῶν Ἀθηναίων φρονήματα Refs 5th c.BC+; intimidate, oppress, Refs; browbeat, Refs 2nd c.BC+; extort money by intimidation from a person, NT+2nd c.BC+:—passive, Refs 1st c.AD+ __3 of political affairs,…