διαιρ-έω G1244
to divide, distribute; to apportion among multiple recipients
This verb means to take apart and distribute portions to different recipients. Luke uses it for the prodigal son's father dividing the estate between his sons (15:12), while Paul employs it for the Spirit distributing different gifts to believers as he wills (1 Corinthians 12:11). The term emphasizes both the act of division and the resulting distribution among multiple parties. The Spanish 'dividió' and 'distribuyendo,' along with French 'diviser,' capture this dual sense. Interestingly, the same verb applies to both material inheritance and spiritual gifts, suggesting a semantic range covering any apportioning among recipients according to some principle.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Appears in two distinct contexts that share the concept of apportioning: a father dividing his estate between sons (Luke 15:12: Spanish 'dividió,' German 'zuteilen'), and the Holy Spirit distributing spiritual gifts individually as he determines (1 Corinthians 12:11: English 'distributing,' Spanish 'distribuyendo'). Both emphasize deliberate allocation among multiple recipients. 2×
AR["قَسَمَ", "موَزِّعًا"]·ben["বণ্টন-করছেন", "ভাগ-করলেন"]·DE["zuteilen", "διεῖλεν"]·EN["distributing", "he-divided"]·FR["diviser"]·heb["חִלֵּק", "מְחַלֵּק"]·HI["बाँटती-हुई", "बांट-दिया"]·ID["ia-membagi", "membagikan"]·IT["dieilen", "dividere"]·jav["mbagi"]·KO["나누며", "나누었다"]·PT["distribuindo", "repartiu"]·RU["разделил", "разделяя"]·ES["distribuyendo", "dividió"]·SW["akawagawia", "akigawanya"]·TR["Ruh", "paylaştırdı"]·urd["تقسیم-کرتے-ہوئے", "تقسیم-کیا"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
διαιρ-έω, take apart, cleave in twain, divide, διὰ δ᾽ ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Refs 8th c.BC+; δ. λαγόν cut it open, Refs; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Refs 5th c.BC+tear away, pull down, Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, Refs; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν…