Senses
1. food — Food, that which is eaten, solid nourishment. All 17 NT occurrences (Mt 14:15; Mk 7:19; Lk 3:11, 9:13; Jn 4:34; Rom 14:15, 20; 1 Cor 3:2, 6:13, 8:8, 8:13, 10:3; 1 Tim 4:3; Heb 9:10, 13:9) share uniform cross-linguistic translations: arb tacam/atcima, deu Speisen, fra nourriture, heb okhel/maakhal/mazon, hin bhojan, kor umsik, spa alimento/comida. The auto-clusters separated singular vs. plural forms, genitive vs. accusative cases, and the metaphorical 'solid food' of 1 Cor 3:2 (contrasted with milk for the spiritually immature). However, the metaphor is contextual rather than a distinct lexical sense; the word itself consistently denotes edible substance across all contexts including dietary regulations (1 Tim 4:3; Heb 13:9), literal provision (Mt 14:15; Lk 3:11), and doing God's will as food (Jn 4:34). 17×
AR["-طَعَامِ-كَ","أَطْعِمَةٍ","أَطْعِمَةِ","الأَطْعِمَةُ","الأَطْعِمَةِ","الطَّعامُ","بِأَطْعِمَة","طَعاماً","طَعامٌ","طَعامَ","طَعَامًا","طَعَامٌ","طَعَامٍ","طَعَامِي","عَنْ-أَطْعِمَةٍ"]·ben["খাদ্য","খাদ্য,","খাদ্য-থেকে","খাদ্যে","খাদ্যের-জন্য;","খাবার","খাবার,","খাবারকে","খাবারে","খাবারের,"]·DE["Speisen","βρώματα"]·EN["by-foods","food","foods","from-foods","solid-food"]·FR["nourriture"]·heb["אֹכֶל","בְּמַאֲכָלִים","מִ-מַאֲכָלִים","מַאֲכָל","מַאֲכָלִים","מָזוֹן"]·HI["भोजन","भोजन-के","भोजन-से","भोजनों","भोजनों-से","भोजनोन"]·ID["Makanan","makanan","makanan,","makanan-keras","makanan;","makananmu"]·IT["brōmasin","brōmatōn","cibo"]·jav["dhahar","dhahar-dhaharan.","dhaharan","dèrèng","tedha","tedhan","tedhan,","tedhan.","tedhan;"]·KO["음식","음식들-로","음식들-에게","음식들-을","음식들과","음식들에서","음식들은","음식으로","음식을","음식이","음식이다"]·PT["Alimento","alimento","alimento-sólido","alimentos","com-alimentos","comida","comida,","comidas","de-alimentos"]·RU["-пищи","Пища","от-пищи","пища","пищах","пище;","пищей","пищу","того","яствами"]·ES["Alimento","alimento","alimento-sólido","alimentos","comida","comidas","con-comidas","de-alimentos"]·SW["Chakula","chakula","chakula,","chakula-kigumu,","na-chakula","vyakula","vyakula;"]·TR["için-","katı yiyecek","o-","yiyecek","yiyecek;","yiyecekler","yiyeceklerden","yiyecekleri","yiyeceklerle","yiyeceğim","yiyeceğin","yiyeceğinle"]·urd["خوراک","خوراکوں-کے-لیے","خوراکیں","کھانا","کھانوں","کھانوں-سے","کھانے","کھانے-پینے","کھانے-کی"]
Matt 14:15, Mark 7:19, Luke 3:11, Luke 9:13, John 4:34, Rom 14:15, Rom 14:15, Rom 14:20, 1 Cor 3:2, 1 Cor 6:13, 1 Cor 6:13, 1 Cor 8:8 (+5 more)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
βρῶμα, ατος, τό, (βιβρώσκω) that which is eaten, food, meat, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ὄψα, Refs 3rd c.BC+ __II cavity in a tooth, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 moth-eating, in plural, LXX __III plural, filth, ordure, probably in NT; compare βρῶμος (B).