ἀπεῖπον G0550
to renounce, disown; to speak out in rejection or denial of something
This verb carries the sense of speaking out against something in renunciation or denial. Classical usage included renouncing claims, disclaiming responsibility, or publicly disowning associations. Paul uses it in 2 Corinthians 4:2: 'we have renounced disgraceful, underhanded ways.' The context contrasts Paul's open, honest ministry with the deceptive practices of false teachers. The aorist tense suggests decisive action—a definitive break with shameful methods. This isn't passive avoidance but active repudiation.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Paul's renunciation of 'shameful, hidden things' establishes his ministry's integrity: he has actively rejected deceptive practices that characterize false teachers. Spanish 'renunciamos' and French 'renoncer' preserve the renunciation sense, while German 'absagen' (to cancel, disavow) emphasizes rejection. The first-person plural includes Paul's apostolic team—they have corporately and decisively disowned manipulative ministry tactics. This active repudiation grounds their claim to preach truth openly rather than peddle God's word for profit. 1×
AR["رَفَضْنا"]·ben["আমরা-পরিত্যাগ-করেছি"]·DE["absagen"]·EN["we-renounced"]·FR["renoncer"]·heb["מָאַסְנוּ"]·HI["त्यागा-है-हमने"]·ID["kami-menolak"]·IT["rinunciare"]·jav["sampun-nilar"]·KO["버렸다"]·PT["renúciamos"]·RU["отвергли"]·ES["renunciamos"]·SW["tumekataa"]·TR["reddettik"]·urd["چھوڑ-دیا"]
Related Senses
G4102 1. faith, trust, belief (239×)G4100 1. believe / have faith in (233×)H0982 1. trust in, rely on (105×)H3988a 1. reject, refuse (56×)G4103 1. faithful, trustworthy, reliable (54×)H0530 1. faithfulness, fidelity, reliability (47×)H0539 1. believe, accept as true (42×)H3985 1. refuse, be unwilling (41×)H0539 2. faithful, trustworthy, sure (39×)H8582 1. lead astray, cause to err (22×)H2623 1. faithful ones / saints (community) (21×)G0571 1. unbelieving, unbeliever (20×)G3982 1. be persuaded or convinced (19×)H8582 2. go astray, err morally (19×)G4105 1. to deceive, lead astray (18×)G3982 2. trust or have confidence in (17×)H2186a 1. reject, spurn (Qal) (16×)H3988a 2. despise, scorn (14×)G3982 3. persuade or convince someone (13×)G4103 2. believing, a believer (13×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀπεῖπον, infinitive ἀπειπεῖν, Epic dialect ἀπο?~Xειπεῖν, ἀπο?~Xειπέμεν, and participle ἀποειπών, i.e. ἀποϝειπών, Refs 8th c.BC+: less frequently aorist I ἀπεῖπαRefs 5th c.BC+future in use is ἀπερῶ, perfect ἀπείρηκα, mostly in signification Refs:—middle, aorist I ἀπειπάμηνRefs 5th c.BC+, but never in correct Attic dialect:—passive, future ἀπορρηθήσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἀπερρήθηνRefs 5th c.BC+…