ἀνθρωπο-κτόνος G0443
murderer, one who kills human beings
This compound noun designates a person who kills other humans. Jesus uses it of the devil, calling him 'a murderer from the beginning' (John 8:44), linking Satan's deadly nature to his fundamental character. John's first epistle employs it twice to describe the spiritual state of those who hate their brothers—such hatred constitutes spiritual murder, excluding one from eternal life (1 John 3:15). The word combines 'human' (ἄνθρωπος) and 'killer' (κτόνος), making the target of the violence explicit.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Appears in contexts of both spiritual and actual murder. Jesus identifies Satan as the archetypal 'murderer' (ἀνθρωποκτόνος) in John 8:44, while 1 John 3:15 (twice) applies the term to anyone harboring hatred, teaching that the murderous impulse begins in the heart. The consistent translations across languages (Spanish 'homicida,' French 'meurtrier,' German 'Moerder') reflect its unambiguous meaning as one who slays humans. 3×
AR["قاتِل-بَشَر", "قاتِلُ-نَفسٍ", "قاتِلِ-نَفسٍ"]·ben["মানুষ-ঘাতক", "মানুষখুনী"]·DE["Moerder"]·EN["a-murderer", "murderer"]·FR["meurtrier"]·heb["רוֹצֵחַ"]·HI["हत्यारा"]·ID["pembunuh", "pembunuh,"]·IT["anthropoktonos", "anthrōpoktonos"]·jav["juru-pejah", "tukang-mejahi"]·KO["살인자", "살인자-는"]·PT["homicida", "homicida,"]·RU["человекоубийца"]·ES["homicida"]·SW["muuaji"]·TR["insan-öldüren", "katil"]·urd["قاتل", "قاتل،"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀνθρωπο-κτόνος, ον, murdering men, homicide, NT+5th c.BC+ __II proparoxytone, ἀνθρωπόκτονος βορά feeding on slaughtered men, Refs 5th c.BC+