ἄδηλ-ος G0082
unclear, invisible, hidden from view or uncertain in outcome
This adjective describes what is unclear, hidden, or uncertain—not evident to sight or knowledge. In Luke 11:44, Jesus condemns the Pharisees as being like unmarked graves: people walk over them unaware of the defilement beneath. In 1 Corinthians 14:8, Paul argues that if the trumpet gives an unclear sound, who will prepare for battle? The word emphasizes lack of clarity—what is hidden from view, obscured from knowledge, or uncertain in signal. It's the opposite of manifest, denoting what fails to communicate clearly or remains concealed from observation.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Cross-linguistic glosses show contextual nuance—Spanish 'inadvertidas' (unnoticed, for the graves) and 'incierto' (uncertain, for the trumpet); French 'incertain'; German preserves Greek forms. Luke 11:44 emphasizes hidden unmarked graves; 1 Corinthians 14:8 emphasizes unclear trumpet signals. The multilingual evidence supports a range from physically hidden to communicatively unclear. The common thread is lack of clarity—whether graves unmarked and thus deceptive, or signals indistinct and thus useless for their purpose. It's what fails to be evident, clear, or certain. 2×
AR["غامِضًا", "غَيْرَ-الظّاهِرَةِ"]·ben["অদৃশ্য", "অস্পষ্ট"]·DE["ἄδηλα", "ἄδηλον"]·EN["an-unclear", "unmarked"]·FR["incertain", "ἄδηλον"]·heb["לֹא-בָּרוּר", "נֶעֱלָמִים"]·HI["अदृश्य", "अस्पष्ट"]·ID["tidak-jelas", "yang-tidak-kelihatan"]·IT["adela", "incerto"]·jav["boten-cetha", "tanpa-tandha"]·KO["보이지-않는", "불분명한"]·PT["incerto"]·RU["неприметные", "неясный"]·ES["inadvertidas", "incierto"]·SW["isiyojulikana", "yasiyoonekana"]·TR["belirsiz"]·urd["غیر-واضح", "نظر-نہیں-آتیں"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἄδηλ-ος, ον, unseen, invisible, of a fish, ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄ.Refs 4th c.BC+; ἄ. χιτών, of the hyaloid membrane of the eye, [Refs 2nd c.AD+; unknown, obscure, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐὰν δὲ.. ἄ. ὁ κτείνας ᾖ Refs; of troops, ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοιςRefs 5th c.BC+ __II mostly of things, ἄ. θάνατοι death by an unknown hand, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄ. ἔχθρα secret enmity, Refs 5th c.BC+; ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον melts all to nothing,…