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ἄγκῡρα G0045
N-AFP  |  4× in 1 sense
anchor; a heavy device cast from a ship to hold it in place, used figuratively of steadfast hope
An anchor was indispensable in ancient Mediterranean seafaring, and all four NT occurrences reflect that world. In Acts 27 Luke narrates the dramatic anchoring maneuvers during the storm off Malta — sailors casting four anchors from the stern (27:29), pretending to lay anchors from the bow (27:30), and finally cutting them loose (27:40). Hebrews 6:19 transforms the image into a powerful metaphor: Christian hope is 'an anchor of the soul, sure and steadfast,' entering the inner sanctuary behind the curtain. Every major translation preserves the literal maritime term (spa 'ancla,' fra 'ancre,' deu 'Anker').

Senses
1. sense 1 Anchor — the heavy iron implement dropped from a ship to secure it in place. Three of the four occurrences appear in Luke's vivid storm narrative in Acts 27, where anchors are cast, feigned, and cut away. The unanimous rendering across languages (eng 'anchor,' spa 'ancla,' fra 'ancre,' deu 'Anker') reflects the concrete maritime artifact. In Hebrews 6:19 the same noun serves as a metaphor for the believer's hope, described as an anchor of the soul that penetrates into the heavenly sanctuary — a figure drawing on the proverbial ἱερὰ ἄγκυρα ('sacred anchor,' i.e., last resort) attested in later Greek.
ARTIFACTS Artifacts Ship Sea Vessel
AR["المَرَاسِيَ", "مَرَاسِيَ", "مِرْسَاةٍ"]·ben["নোঙর", "নোঙ্গর", "নোঙ্গরগুলি"]·DE["Anker", "ἀγκύρας"]·EN["anchor", "anchors"]·FR["Anker", "ancre"]·heb["הָעוֹגְנִים", "עֹגֶן", "עוֹגְנִים"]·HI["लंगर", "लंगरोंको"]·ID["jangkar"]·IT["agkuran", "ancora"]·jav["jangkar"]·KO["닻들을", "닻을"]·PT["âncora", "âncoras"]·RU["якорей", "якорь", "якоря"]·ES["ancla", "anclas"]·SW["nanga"]·TR["çapa", "çapalar", "çapaları"]·urd["لنگر", "لنگروں-کو"]

Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἄγκῡρα, , anchor, Refs 7th c.BC+; . βάλλεσθαι, καθιέναι, μεθιέναι, ἀΦιέναι to cast anchor, Refs 5th c.BC+; . αἴρειν, αἴρεσθαι to weigh anchor, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπ᾽ ἀγκυρέων ὁρμεῖν ride at anchor, Refs 5th c.BC+; prov, ἀγαθαὶ πέλοντ᾽.. δύ᾽ ἄγκυραι 'tis good to have 'two strings to your bow', Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς (i.e. ἀγκύρας) ὁρμεῖν τοῖς πολλοῖς, i.e. 'to be in the same boat' with the