H8552 H8552
be complete, be finished (Qal); be consumed, perish (Qal); complete, finish (Hifil causative); consume, destroy (Hifil causative); show oneself blameless (Hitpael)
2. be consumed, perish (Qal) — Qal intransitive sense of being consumed, spent, or perishing, referring to people or resources being destroyed or exhausted rather than merely completed; Arabic uses فَنِيَ (faniya) 'perish/be consumed' or يَفْنَى (yafnā), Korean 망하다/사라지다 'perish/vanish', Swahili -angamia/-toweka 'perish/vanish', Spanish consumir/perecer 'consume/perish' 18×
AR["فَنائِهِم","فَنَائِهِمْ","فَنَوْا","فَنِينَا","فَنِيَ","فَنِيَتْ","فَيَفْنَوْنَ","فَيَفْنَى","وَ-يَفْنَى","يَفْنَوْنَ","يَفْنَى","يَنتَهي"]·ben["আমরা-শেষ-হয়েছিলাম","এবং-তারা-শেষ-হবে","এবং-শেষ-হবে","তাদের-সম্পূর্ণতা","তারা-শেষ-হবে","নিঃশেষ-হবে","নিঃশেষ-হবে-তারা","বিনষ্ট-হোক","শেষ-হওয়া-তাদের","শেষ-হবে","শেষ-হয়-তারা","শেষ-হয়েছে","শেষ-হল","সমাপ্ত-হল","সম্পূর্ণ-হয়েছে"]·DE["[תמנו]","beendete","habe-perished","lass-sein-verzehrt","sie-sind-vernichtet","sie-soll-sein-beendete","sie-waren-beendete","und-vollenden","und-wird-sein-spent","vollenden"]·EN["and-shall-be-consumed","and-they-shall-be-consumed","and-will-be-spent","are-consumed","finished","have-perished","let-be-consumed","may-be-consumed","shall-perish","they-are-destroyed","they-are-finished","they-shall-be-consumed","they-shall-be-finished","they-were-finished","we-are-consumed","we-have-been-consumed"]·FR["acheva","achever","ai-périt","et-achever","et-fera-être-spent","ils-devra-être-acheva","ils-étaient-acheva","ils-étaient-finit","être-accompli"]·heb["ו-תם","ו-תמו","ייתמו","יתמו","תומם","תיתם","תמו","תמנו"]·HI["और-छूटेगा","और-समाप्त-होंगे","जब-तक","ताम्मू","नाश-न-हो-जाएँ","नाश-हो-गए","वे-समाप्त-होंगे","समाप्त-हुईं","समाप्त-हुए","समाप्त-हो-गए","समाप्त-हों","समाप्त-होंगे","समाप्त-होने-उनके"]·ID["-telah-binasa","Dan-kekuatanmu-akan-habis","akan-binasa","berakhir","biarlah-habis","dan-berakhirlah","dan-berakhirlah-mereka","habis","habis-mereka","habislah","kami-berakhir","mereka-akan-habis","mereka-berakhir","mereka-habis"]·IT["avere-perished","completare","e-completare","e-fara-essere-spent","essi-dovra-essere-fini","essi-furono-fini","essi-furono-finì","fini","fu-completo"]·jav["Lan-telas","Mugi-sirna","badhé-pejah","badhé-sirna","dipun-entek","kita-sirna","lan-rampung","lan-sirna","piyambak-ipun-sadaya-badhe-tèlas","sampun-telas","sampun-èntek","telas-ipun","tiyang-tiyang-sampun-rampung","tèlas"]·KO["그것들-이-끝났네","그들이-끝날-때까지","그들이-다-망하기-","그들이-다하기까지","그들이-다할-것이다","그리고-끝나겠다-그들이","그리고-다할것이다","끝나겠다-그들이","끝나나이다","끝났다","끝났다-우리가","다하게-하여라","마치리라","멸하리라","사라지리니"]·PT["E-consumir-se-á","Sejam-consumidos","acabaram","acabarem","acabarão","cessaram","completamente","consuma-se","consumirem-se","e-serão-consumidos","fomos-consumidos","foram-destruídos","serem-consumidos","serão-consumidos"]·RU["Да-исчезнут","и-истощится","и-погибнут","и-расплавилась","иссякли","истребления-их","исчезли","исчезнут","конца-их","кончились","погибаем-мы","погибли","погибнут","полного-уничтожения-их","уничтожения-их"]·ES["Sean-consumidos","Y-se-agotará","consumirse-ellos","fueron-acabados","fuimos-consumidos","perecieron","que-se-acabaron","se-acabaron","se-consumieron","se-han-acabado","sea-consumida","ser-consumidos","serán-acabados","serán-consumidos","terminarán","y-serán-acabados"]·SW["Na-itaisha","ametoweka","hazikwisha","kuisha-kwao","kuwamaliza","kwisha","na-wataisha","tuliisha","uteketee","waangamizwe","walipoisha","wameangamia","wamekamilika","wataangamia","wataisha"]·TR["bitecekler","bitmelerine","bitti","bittiler","tükendik","tükendiler","tükenecekler","tükenmelerine","tükenmelerinin","tükensin","tüketilsin","ve-tükenecek","ve-tükenecekler","yok-oldular"]·urd["اور-ختم-ہو","اور-ختم-ہوں-گے","اور-وہ-ختم-ہوں-گے","تمام-ہونے","ختم-اُن-کے","ختم-ہو","ختم-ہو-گئے","ختم-ہوئیں","ختم-ہوں","ختم-ہوں-گے","فنا-ہو-گئے","فنا-ہونے","فنا-ہوں-گے","مٹ-جائیں-گے","وہ-ختم-ہو-گئے","وہ-ختم-ہوں-گے","ہم-ختم-ہوئے"]
Lev 26:20, Num 14:35, Deut 2:15, Deut 2:16, Josh 8:24, Josh 10:20, 2 Kgs 7:13, Ps 73:19, Ps 104:35, Isa 16:4, Jer 14:15, Jer 24:10 (+6 more)
▼ 5 more senses below
Senses
1. be complete, be finished (Qal) — Qal intransitive sense of reaching completion or being finished, used of tasks, works, time periods, and provisions coming to their natural end; Arabic consistently uses تمّ (tamma) 'be complete', Korean 끝났다/다하였다 'ended/was exhausted', Swahili -maliza/-isha 'finish/end', Spanish terminar/acabar 'finish' 32×
AR["انْتَهَى","تَمامِ","تَمَامِ","تَمَامِهَا","تَمَّ","تَمَّ-","تَمَّت","تَنتَهي","فَانْتَهَتْ","فَنَفِدَتِ","نَفَادِ","نَفِدَتِ","وَتَمَّتْ"]·ben["আর-শেষ-হল","এবং-শেষ-হল","শেষ","শেষ-হওয়া","শেষ-হবে","শেষ-হয়েছে","শেষ-হল","সমাপ্ত","সম্পূর্ণ"]·DE["aufgebraucht-ist","completion-von","ihr-completion","und-es-endete","und-es-war-zu-Ende","und-waren-vollendete","untadelig","vollenden","war-beendete","waren-beendete","wird-kommen-zu-ein-enden"]·EN["Is-complete","and-was-finished","and-were-completed","complete","completion-of","finished","is-consumed","their-completion","was-finished","were-finished","will-come-to-an-end"]·FR["acheva","achever","complet","completion-de","et-étaient-completed","et-était-acheva","leur-completion","étaient-finit","était-finit"]·heb["ו-יתם","ו-יתמו","ו-תתם","ייתמו","תום","תומם","תם","תמו"]·HI["-पीढ़ी","और-ख़त्म-हुई","और-पूरे-हुए","और-समाप्त-हुआ","ख़त्म-हो-गई","पूरा-हो-गया-","पूरा-होने।","पूरे-होने।","समाप्त","समाप्त-हुई","समाप्त-हुए","समाप्त-हो-गई","समाप्त-हो-गया","समाप्त-होंगे","समाप्त-होना","समाप्त-होने"]·ID["Dan-berakhirlah","Dan-habislah","Selesai","berakhir","dan-berakhirlah","habis","selesai","selesainya"]·IT["completare","completion-di","compì","e-fu-compì","e-furono-completo","fu-completo","fu-finì","furono-finì","loro-completion"]·jav["Lajeng-telas","Sampun-telas","badhé-pèpek","lan-rampung","rampung","sampun-telas","sampurna","tamat","telas","tèlas"]·KO["그것들의-완성","그리고-끝났다","그리고-다하였다","끝나는-때","끝나지","끝날-때","끝났네","끝났다","다하였다","다함","다했다면","마침의"]·PT["Completou-se","acabar","acabou","completá-las","consumiu-se","e-acabou","e-completaram-se","terminar-de","terminaram","terminou","terão-fim"]·RU["(конец)","И-кончилось","И-кончился","Кончилось","завершения","завершения-их","закончил","закончились","и-окончились","истребления","конца","кончилось","окончатся"]·ES["Se-ha-cumplido","Y-se-acabó","Y-terminó","acabarse","acabarán","consumirse","que-se-acabó","se-acabaron","se-acabó","terminar-de","terminarlas","terminaron","terminó","y-se-completaron"]·SW["Umekwisha","akasomeka","imemalizika","itakoma","kilipokwisha","kuisha","kuishia","kumalizika","kumalizika-kwa","maliza","mwisho-wake","na-madhabahu-yote","walipoisha","walipokwisha","yalimalizika","zikaisha"]·TR["Bitti","Ve-bitti","bitecek","bitmesine","bitti","tamamlandı","tamamlanmasına","tamamlanmasının-","tükendiler","tükenince","tükenmesine","tükenmesinin-","ve-tamamlandı"]·urd["(ختم-ہوا)","اور-ختم-ہوئی","اور-ختم-ہوا","اور-پورے-ہوئے","ختم-ہوئی","ختم-ہوئے","ختم-ہونا","ختم-ہونے","ختم-ہوں-گے","فارغ-ہو-چکے","مکمل","مکمل-ہوئی","مکمل-ہونے-اُن-کے","پوری-ہو-گئی"]
3. complete, finish (Hifil causative) — Hifil causative sense of bringing something to completion, finishing a task transitively; Arabic إِتْمَامِ (itmām) 'completion (causative noun)' / يُتَمِّمْ 'cause to complete' / تُكمِلُ 'make perfect', Korean 끝내다/마치다 'finish (transitive)', Swahili -maliza/-kamilisha 'complete/perfect', Spanish completar/terminar (transitive) 7×
AR["أَتْمَمْنا","انْتَهَوْا","تُكمِلُ","عِنْدَمَا-تَنْتَهِي","كَـ-إِتْمَامِ","وَ-لِـ-إِتْمَامِ","وَيُتَمِّمْ"]·ben["(এবং-শেষ-করতে)","এবং-সমাপ্ত-করুক","তারা-গোপন-করে","তারা-সমাপ্ত-করত","তুমি-সিদ্ধ-কর","যখন-তুমি-শেষ-করবে","যখন-পূর্ণ-হবে"]·DE["[תתם]","sie-finished","und-lass-ihn-complete","und-vollenden","vollenden","wir-haben-accomplished"]·EN["(qere:and-to-complete)","and-let-him-complete","they-finished","we-have-accomplished","when-are-complete","with-you","you-make-blameless"]·FR["achever","et-que-lui-achève","et-être-accompli","ils-acheva","être-accompli","תתם"]·heb["התמו","ו-יתם","ו-ל-תום","כ-התימך","כ-התם","תמנו","תתם"]·HI["(और-खत्म-करने-को)","जब-पूरे-होंगे","जैसे-तू-समाप्त-करे","तय-होता-था","तू-पूर्ण-करे","वे-पूरा-करे","हमने-संपूर्ण-किया-है"]·ID["(dan-mengakhiri)","dan-hendaklah-ia-menghitung","engkau-menyempurnakan","kami-telah-menyelesaikan","ketika-engkau-selesai","ketika-penuh","mereka-menyelesaikan"]·IT["completare","e-completare","e-lascia-lui-completa","essi-finì","fu-completo"]·jav["kawula-sedaya-sampun-ngrampungaken","lan-kangge-mungkasi","lan-piyambakipun-ngrampungaken","nalika-panjenengan-rampung","nalika-sampun-jangkep","ngrampungaken","panjenengan-sampurna"]·KO["(그리고-끝내려)","결말을-냈다","그리고-그가-계산하게-하라","다-하매","마쳤도다","에-네가-마칠-때에","온전하게-하면"]·PT["(e-para-dar-fim)","aperfeiçoes","completamos","e-complete","quando-completarem","quando-terminares","terminavam"]·RU["(и-чтобы-покончить-с)","и-пусть-завершит","когда-исполнятся","когда-кончишь","решали","сделаешь-непорочными","совершили"]·ES["cuando-acabes","cuando-se-completen","hagas-perfectos","hemos-completado","terminaban","y-para-terminar","y-que-complete"]·SW["(na-kumaliza)","Ukimaliza","na-aweke-pamoja","tumefaulu","ukamilishe","wakati-watakapomaliza","waliamua"]·TR["(ve-sona-erdirmek)","bitirdiginde","bitirirlerdi","kusursuz-yaparsın","tamamladık","tamamlandığında","ve-hesaplasın"]·urd["اور-ختم-کرنے-کے-لیے","اور-گِن","تُو کامل کرے","جب-تو-ختم-کرے-گا","جب-پورے-ہوں-گے","ختم-کریں","پورا-کِیا"]
4. consume, destroy (Hifil causative) — Hifil causative sense of consuming or destroying, making an end of people or things; Arabic أُفْنِي (ufnī) 'I consume/destroy' / أَنْضِجِ 'make ripe/consume', Korean 없애다 'eliminate', Swahili -ondoa/-malizia 'remove/annihilate', Spanish consumir (transitive) — contrasts with Hifil 'complete' by destructive connotation 3×
AR["أَنْضِجِ","أُفْنِيَهُمْ","وَأُفْنِي"]·ben["এবং-নির্মূল-করব-আমি","শেষ-করি","সিদ্ধ-কর"]·DE["und-vollenden","vollenden"]·EN["I-finish","and-I-will-consume","consume"]·FR["achever","et-être-accompli","être-accompli"]·heb["התם","ו-התימותי","תומי"]·HI["और-समाप्त-करूँगा-मैं","समाप्त-कर-दूँ"]·ID["Aku-menghabiskan","dan-Aku-akan-menghabiskan","masaklah"]·IT["completare","e-completare"]·jav["enteknaa","lan-Kawula-badhe-ngèndelaken","telas-Ku"]·KO["그리고-없애리라","내가-끝내는","다-지어라"]·PT["consumi-los","e-acabarei","termina"]·RU["в-землях","покончания-Мной","свари"]·ES["consume","consumirlos-yo","y-consumiré"]·SW["maliza","na-nitaondoa","nimewamalizia"]·TR["pişir","tükenmelerinin","ve-bitireceğim"]·urd["اور-ختم-کروں-گا","ختم-کرنے","پکا"]
5. show oneself blameless (Hitpael) — Hitpael reflexive sense of showing or proving oneself to be blameless/perfect; Arabic تَتَكَامَلُ / تَكُونُ كَامِلًا 'you show yourself complete/perfect', Korean 온전하게 행하시다 'act perfectly', Swahili -jionyesha mkamilifu 'show oneself blameless', Spanish mostrarse íntegro 'show oneself upright' 2×
AR["تَتَكَامَلُ","تَكُونُ-كَامِلًا"]·ben["আপনি-সাম্পূর্ণতা-দেখান","তুমি-নির্দোষ-হবে"]·DE["You-zeige-Yourself-blameless","du-show-dich-selbst-blameless"]·EN["You-show-Yourself-blameless","you-show-yourself-blameless"]·FR["Tu-montre-Yourself-irréprochable","achever"]·heb["תתמם"]·HI["खरा-है","खरा-होगा"]·ID["Engkau-menunjukkan-diri-tidak-bercacat","Engkau-menunjukkan-tidak-bercela"]·IT["You-mostra-Yourself-integro","fu-completo"]·jav["Panjenengan-nedahaken-kasampurnan","Panjenengan-tumindak-sampurna"]·KO["온전하게-하신다","흑없이-행하시나이다"]·PT["mostras-te-íntegro","te-mostras-íntegro"]·RU["Ты-непорочен","поступаешь-непорочно"]·ES["te-muestras-íntegro"]·SW["unajionyesha-mkamilifu","utajionyesha-mkamilifu"]·TR["kusursuz-davranırsın","kusursuz-göstereceksin-kendini"]·urd["تُو-کمال-دکھاتا-ہے"]
6. sense 6 1×
AR["أَكُونُ-كَامِلًا"]·ben["আমি-সাম্পূর্ণ-হব"]·DE["ich-soll-sein-blameless"]·EN["I-shall-be-blameless"]·FR["achever"]·heb["איתם"]·HI["मैं-निर्दोष-होऊँगा"]·ID["aku-tidak-bercacat"]·IT["fu-completo"]·jav["kula-sampurna"]·KO["흑없으리이다"]·PT["serei-íntegro"]·RU["буду-непорочным"]·ES["seré-íntegro"]·SW["nitakuwa-mkamilifu"]·TR["kusursuz-olacağım"]·urd["میں-کامل-ہوں-گا"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [תָּמַם], תַּם vb. be complete, finished (Arabic تَمَّ id., Ph. תם, Syriac ܬܰܡ der. spec. and deriv.; cf. NH = BH (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, ܬܰܡܺܝܡܳܐ perfect);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. תַּם Gn 47:18 + 3 times (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Je 6:29); 3 pl. תַּמּוּ Dt 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 K 7:13; 1 pl. תַּמְנוּ (Ges§ 67 dd) Nu 17:28 ψ 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Je 44:18; (La 3:22 read תַּמּוּ 𝔗 𝔖 Ew Löhr Bu); Impf. 3 ms. יִתֹּם…