H8456 H8456
to strike away, cut off (agricultural term for pruning or trimming tendrils)
This rare Hiphil verb appears only in Isaiah 18:5, describing the agricultural act of cutting away shoots or tendrils. The context is God's pruning judgment on nations, using viticulture imagery. Related forms in Targumic and later Hebrew convey the sense of springing forth or cutting off, suggesting a sharp, decisive removal. The multilingual glosses consistently point to cutting or removing, fitting the agricultural metaphor of trimming unwanted growth before harvest.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The single occurrence in Isaiah 18:5 uses this verb for removing tendrils from vines, a pruning action that prepares the plant. Cross-linguistic evidence from Spanish 'cortará' (will cut) and the agricultural domain assignment confirm this is technical vocabulary for vineyard maintenance, employed metaphorically for divine judgment that removes what is unfruitful. 1×
AR["يَقْطَعُ"]·ben["কেটে-ফেলবে"]·DE["[התז]"]·EN["cuts-away"]·FR["[התז]"]·heb["התז"]·HI["काट-देगा"]·ID["Dia-memotong"]·IT["[התז]"]·jav["dipun-tugel"]·KO["챘라내시리라"]·PT["cortará"]·RU["отрубит"]·ES["cortará"]·SW["atakatakata"]·TR["atti"]·urd["کاٹ-ڈالے-گا"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [תָּזַז] vb. Hiph. strike away (𝔗 נְתַז (rare) spring forth; NH נִתֵּז spring, spurt, out; Hiph., Aph. cut off (head, etc.));—Pf. 3 ms. אֶת־הַנְּטִישׁוֹת הֵסִיר הֵתַ֑ז Is 18:5.