H8277 H8277
escape, survive, get away
This verb describes escaping from danger or surviving destruction, appearing in Joshua's account of the conquest of the five Amorite kings. After Israel's great slaughter of enemy forces, the few who survived 'escaped' to fortified cities for refuge. The root conveys the sense of fleeing or slipping away from destruction, managing to survive when most perished. Cognate languages suggest connotations of being startled and fleeing in terror, running away like a frightened animal. The term captures both the act of escape and the survivor's status among the fallen.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Joshua 10:20 describes how after Israel's massive slaughter of the Amorite armies, 'those who survived' managed to reach their fortified cities. The English and Spanish translations ('survived,' sobrevivieron) emphasize the outcome—making it through the destruction alive. The context highlights the completeness of Israel's victory, with only remnants escaping to walled cities while the majority fell in battle. 1×
AR["سَرَدوا"]·ben["অবশিষ্ট-হল"]·DE["ueberlebte"]·EN["survived"]·FR["survived"]·heb["שרדו"]·HI["बच-गए"]·ID["meloloskan-diri"]·IT["survived"]·jav["lolos"]·KO["살아남았다"]·PT["sobreviveram"]·RU["уцелели"]·ES["sobrevivieron"]·SW["walinusurika"]·TR["kurtuldular"]·urd["بچے-رہے"]
Related Senses
H7965 1. peace, absence of conflict (198×)H3467 1. save, deliver, rescue (Hifil active) (156×)H5127 1. flee, run away (Qal) (144×)G1515 1. peace, well-being, harmony (93×)H8002 1. peace offering(s) (87×)G4982 1. save spiritually, grant salvation (79×)H3444 1. salvation, deliverance (67×)H4422 1. Nifal: escape, flee (63×)H1272 1. flee, run away (Qal) (58×)H6869b 1. distress, trouble (57×)G4991 1. of salvation (46×)G2347 1. tribulation, affliction, distress (45×)H0983 1. security, safety, confidence (42×)H6031b 1. Piel: afflict, oppress (42×)H6040 1. affliction, misery, suffering (36×)H3468 1. salvation, deliverance (33×)G5343 1. flee, run away (28×)H3467 2. savior, deliverer (Hifil participle substantive) (28×)H8668 1. salvation, deliverance (27×)H8252 1. be quiet, be at rest (26×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† I. [שָׂרַד] vb. escape (شَرَدَ take fright, shy (of camel or house), run away; Aramaic ܣܪܰܕ be terrified, ܣܪܺܝܕܳܐ survivor);— Qal Pf. 3 pl. שָֽׂרְדוּ Jos 10:20 (JE; c. מִן pers.), Benn del. as dittogr.