H7880 H7880
bush, shrub, plant; vegetation of the field or wilderness, especially small woody plants
This noun refers to bushes or shrubs, the woody plants of field and wilderness. Genesis 2:5 uses it in the creation account: 'no shrub of the field was yet in the earth' before God sent rain. Genesis 21:15 describes Hagar placing her child under one of the bushes in the wilderness of Beersheba—seeking shade and perhaps hiding him. Job 30:4-7 speaks of outcasts gathering among the bushes and sheltering there, emphasizing their desperate poverty. The multilingual consensus (Spanish arbusto, French shrub/buisson, German Strauch) confirms this as wild, uncultivated vegetation. These are the marginal plants of unirrigated land, providing scant shelter but enough to hide a child or harbor the destitute.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Wild bushes or shrubs of field and wilderness, uncultivated woody plants. Genesis 2:5 uses it for pre-rain vegetation that had not yet sprouted. Hagar places Ishmael under a bush in the wilderness (Gen 21:15), seeking shade or concealment. Job 30 associates bushes with the desperate poor who shelter among them. These plants mark liminal spaces—neither cultivated garden nor barren desert, but the scrubland where the vulnerable and outcast find marginal refuge. 4×
AR["الشُّجَيراتِ", "الشُّجَيْرَاتِ", "شُجَيرَةٍ", "شُجَيْرَةِ"]·ben["-গুল্মগুলির", "গুল্ম", "ঝোপ", "ঝোপগুলোর"]·DE["Strauch", "[שיח]", "[שיחים]", "der-Sträucher"]·EN["bush", "bushes", "shrub-of", "the-bushes"]·FR["le-bushes", "shrub-de", "שיח", "שיחים"]·heb["ה-שיחם", "שיח", "שיחים"]·HI["झाड़ियों-के", "झाड़ी", "झाड़ी-के"]·ID["semak", "semak-semak"]·IT["bush", "bushes", "il-bushes", "shrub-di"]·jav["grumbul", "grumbul-grumbul"]·KO["그-관목들의", "나무", "덤불", "수풀들"]·PT["arbusto", "arbustos", "os-arbustos", "planta"]·RU["кустами", "кустарник", "кустов"]·ES["arbusto-de", "arbustos", "los-arbustos"]·SW["jangwani", "kichaka-cha", "vichaka"]·TR["-çalıların", "çalıların", "çalısı"]·urd["جھاڑی", "جھاڑیوں کی", "جھاڑیوں-کے"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. שִׂיחַ n.[m.] bush, shrub, plant;—שׂ׳ abs. coll. Jb 30:4, cstr. שׂ׳ הַשָּׂדֶה Gn 2:5 (J); pl. שִׂיחִים Jb 30:7, אַחַד הַשִּׂיחִם Gn 21:15 (E).