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שִׁטָּה27 H7848
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acacia — a thorny desert tree whose durable wood was used for the tabernacle's sacred furnishings
Shittah (singular) and shittim (plural) name the acacia tree, almost certainly the Acacia nilotica or Acacia seyal that thrives in the arid wadis of Sinai and the Negev. Of its 28 occurrences, 26 appear in the Priestly tabernacle instructions of Exodus 25-38, where 'acacia wood' (atsei shittim) is the specified material for the ark of the covenant, the table of showbread, the altars of burnt offering and incense, the supporting frames and poles, and the pillars at the entrance (Exod 25:10, 13, 23, 28; 26:15, 26, 32; 27:1, 6; 30:1, 5). Deuteronomy 10:3 recalls Moses making the ark of shittim wood. The sole non-constructional use is Isaiah 41:19, where God promises to plant the shittah alongside cedar, myrtle, and olive in the desert — a sign of eschatological transformation. All target languages transliterate or use the botanical equivalent: Spanish 'acacia,' French 'acacia,' German 'Akazie.'

Senses
1. acacia The acacia tree (probably Acacia nilotica or seyal), prized in the wilderness for its hard, durable, insect-resistant wood. Nearly every occurrence specifies it as the construction material for the tabernacle's most sacred objects: the ark (Exod 25:10), the showbread table (Exod 25:23), both altars (Exod 27:1; 30:1), the structural frames (Exod 26:15), and their carrying poles (Exod 25:13, 28). Deuteronomy 10:3 confirms the ark's acacia construction. Isaiah 41:19 alone uses the tree as a symbol of God's power to make the desert bloom. Uniform cross-linguistic rendering as 'acacia' confirms a single botanical referent. 28×
PLANTS_AGRICULTURE Plants Green Luxuriant Trees
AR["السِّنطِ", "سَنطٍ", "سِنطٍ"]·ben["শিটিম", "শিটিমের", "শিটীম"]·DE["Akazie"]·EN["acacia"]·FR["acacia"]·heb["שיטים"]·HI["कीकर", "कीकर-की", "कीकर-के"]·ID["akasia"]·IT["acacia"]·jav["akasia", "akasia,", "akasia.", "akasia;"]·KO["싯딤", "아까시아", "아까시아의", "아카시아", "아카시아의"]·PT["acácia"]·RU["акации", "ситтим", "ситтима"]·ES["acacia"]·SW["mshita", "ya-mshita", "za-mshita"]·TR["akasya", "akasyaların", "akasyanın"]·urd["کیکر-کی", "کیکر-کے"]

Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)G0837 1. grow, increase (intransitive) (20×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
שִׁטָּה27 n.f. acacia, tree and wood (= שִׁנְטָה*, Arabic سَنْطٌ, prob. loan-word from Egyptian šndt, šondet, Thes1452 ErmanZMG xivi (1892), 120);—growing in dry places; especially acacia (mimosa) Nilotica; cf. RobBR ii. 20, or a. seyyâl PostFlora 298 f. Hast. DB Shittah-tree TristrNHB 390 ff.;—שׁ׳ sg. Is 41:19 (to grow in desert); usually pl., עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים shiṭṭîm wood, material of ark,